Motivation

Theories of Motivationpar
There are a number of different views as to what motivates workers. The most commonly held views or theories are discussed under and take a leak been developed over the last 100 years or so. Unfortunately these theories do not all reach the aforementioned(prenominal) conclusions!par
Taylorpar
Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856 endash 1917) put forward the idea that workers are motivated generally by pay. His Theory of Scientific Management argued the following:par
Workers do not naturally enjoy work and so convey close supervision and controlpar
Therefore managers should break down business into a series of small tasks. Workers should then be addicted appropriate training and tools so they can work as efficiently as possible on one doctor task.par
Workers are then paid according to the number of items they learn in a set period of time- piece-rate pay.As a number workers are encouraged to work hard and maximise their productivity.par
Taylorrquote s methods were widely adopted as businesses saw the benefits of increased productivity levels and lower unit costs. The most notably advocate was hydrogen Ford who used them to design the first ever output line, making Ford cars. This was the start of the era of mass production.



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Taylorrquote s approach has close links with the concept of an autocratic trouble style (managers take all the decisions and simply give orders to those below them) and Macgregorrquote s Theory X approach to workers (workers are viewed as lazy and wish to avoid responsibility).par
However workers soon came to despise Taylorrquote s approach as they were only given boring, insistent tasks to carry out and were being treated little snap off than human machines. Firms could also afford to lay off workers as productivity levels increased. This led to an increase in strikes and other forms of industrial action by dis-satisfied workers.par
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Mayopar
Elton Mayo (1880 endash 1949) believed that workers are not unspoilt concerned with money but could be...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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