The motion picture camera invented by Thomas Alva Edison and his assistant William Dickson was developed for the purpose of Edison providing "a visual accompaniment for his vastly successful phono
took the raw elements of movie making as they had evolved up to that time and, singlehanded, wrought from them a mass medium more refer than theater, more vivid than literature, more affecting than poetry. He created the fine art of the film, its language, its syntax (Knight 31).
The development of the communicative film owes a cracking deal to the increased length of a film. Between "1902 and 1903, the number length of a film grew from fifty feet to six cardinal feet, allowing more time for a story to unfold" ("The tongueless Western"). Technical developments, overall, are responsible for the growth of the medium of film, altering its form, and the increased length of a film allowed the narrative to develop. Melies 1902 "A Trip to the Moon" and America's Edwin S.
Porter's revolutionary 1903 "The Great charter Robbery" exhibit "the narrative powers of the new medium" (Knight 23). Melies, the like Edison, based his films on theatrical tradition, but Porter revolutionized movie making by breaking with theatrical forms and stage proficiencys; he developed a filmic style. "The Great turn back Robbery" demonstrated "for the first time the function and the power of the cut in telling a story on screen" (Knight 24). The technique developed by Porter was the basis of all film editing as he put together bits of film shot at diametric times in different places to form a single, unified narrative (Knight 25). "The Great Train Robbery" also make the single reel (eight to 12 minutes) the standard length for future American silent films, oddly the Western. But the new standard set by D. W. Griffth made him the rightful master of film technique.
"How Music is Made to check over the Films" (1918). Silent Film:
In a period of iv years 1908-1912 Griffith made movies an art form. He
graph" (Cook 5). Edison and Dickson's Kinetograph, improve in 1889, was basically an experiment in optics, and not intend as a new art form. Edison's motion picture camera was bulky, but it was the first.
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