History & Economic Status of Qatar

Natives of the Arabian Peninsula, most Qataris ar descended from a number of migratory tribes that came to Qatar in the 18th nose candy to escape the harsh conditions of the neighboring aras of Nejd and Al-Hasa while some are descended from Omani tribes.

Qatar pursues a vigorous program of "Qatarization" under which exclusively joint venture industries and government departments strive to move Qatari nationals into positions of greater authority. Growing numbers of foreign-educated Qataris, including many educated in the U.S., are returning home to assume key positions in one case occupied by expatriates. In order to control the influx of expatriate workers, Qatar has tightened the administration of its foreign labor programs over the prehistoric several years. Security is the stated principal basis for Qatar's unappeasable entry and immigration rules and regulations (U.S. Department of State, 1997, p. 3).

Qatar has a an over every literacy array of 79.4 percent (this includes both native-born Qataris and the population of foreign worker), with women having a slightly higher literacy invest: 79.9 percent of women can exact as opposed to 79.2 percent of the men. Education is compulsory (and free) for entirely Qatari citizens aged six to sixteen and school attendance rate in this age group is 98 percent. The warning measures of a population's health show an infant mortality rate of 20.4 deaths/1,000 live endures and a life expectancy at birth of 73.03 years (averaging men and women).

reference V: Improving Cultural Communication

The ruling Al Thani family keep to hold power following the declaration of independence in 1971. The head of state is the Emir, and the powerful to rule Qatar is passed on at bottom the Al Thani family. Politically, Qatar is evolving from a traditional society into a redbrick welfare state. Government departments have been established to meet the requirements of kindly and economic progress. The Basic Law of 1970 institutionalized local springer rooted in Qatari conservative Wahhabi heritage, granting the Emir leading(prenominal) power. The Emir's role is influenced by continuing traditions of consultation, rule by consensus, and the citizen's right to appeal personally to the Emir.

The Emir, while directly accountable to no one, cannot violate the Shariba (Islamic law) and, in practice, must consider the opinions of leading notables and the ghostly establishment. Their position was institutionalized in the Advisory Council, an appointed eubstance that assists the Emir in formulating policy. There is no electoral musical arrangement and political parties are banned.

Qatar held its first elections in 1999, an occasion that was apparently historical for the country. But it may turn out to be of even greater historic consequence for another reason, for in the election this year, women both voted and ran for office - a first for the disjunction states. That this should take place in Qatar provides an illuminative glance into the culture. In this small, oil-rich state, no woman agitated for the vote in the fashion of scream British suffragists. But nevertheless Qatari women have attain a political voice. In a scenario nearly inaudible of in the Gulf, women were both candidates and voters in Monday's national municipal elections - although solo men were elected (Parker, 1999, p. 7).

Islam - the real Islam - gives women their rights and respects women in all aspects," she says. "Before Islam, women had no rights. After Islam, she is free to inherit spot
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