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Friday 29 March 2013

Assess Sociological Views Of Crime Reduction Strat

There are numerous different types of strategies for detestation reduction. These allow in shame ginmill tactics which are suitable for building block societies, and also forms of punishment which are suitable for individuals.
Crime measure strategies include situational hatred prevention, environmental criminal offense prevention, and social and club crime prevention.

Situational crime prevention was introduced by Ron Clarke, who claims that removing the opportunity or situation for a deviate to commit crime provide result in a decrease in crime range. this will reduce the chance of the rational choice theory, which was gear up forward by right realists. This would be because if it is harder for a pervert to commit a crime then they would weigh away the pros and cons of committing the crime, and realise that the cons are too much.
For example a bus term in New York City barbeled crime by using situational crime prevention due to the fact that the poor design of the terminal attracted deviant behaviour. After reforming the bus terminal crime rates fell. For example the large basins where homeless people used to bathe were replaced by smaller basins, making it harder for them to abuse this property.

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However the situational crime prevention method is criticised for only being effective when center on petty opportunistic crime, and also for assuming that deviants suck in a rational decision prior to their act. Situational crime prevention is also criticised for failing to reduce crime, but simply displacing it. This is through with(p) through 4 ways: changing the space where the crime is committed, committing the crime at a different time, changing the target, or by committing a different type of crime.

Another approach for crime prevention is environmental crime prevention. This is linked to the upturned window theory was proposed by right realists, suggesting that tolerating petty deviant behaviour or minor crimes would give off the betoken that deviants can get away with committing...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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