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Monday 28 January 2013

Human Motivation

Running head : ROLE OF FEAR OF HUMAN MOTIVATIONRole of timidity on human motivationStudent IDInstitutionROLE OF FEAR IN HUMAN MOTIVATIONFear is a strong component of human motivation . It has a long importance , and is the basis for learning many new habits . It is an crucial human drive , one which is frequently in combat with other sources of motivation . Many controls on antisocial deportment operate through fear of the consequences of acts which are prescribed by the social code . But one must non lose sight of the fact that it is a response as well as a driveIn seeking to understand the many roles of fear , psychologists have emphasized three familiar perspectives - biological , learned , and cognitive componentsThe Biological PerspectiveResearchers explain our fears in evolutionary , genetic , and physiological terms . They find out that we earth search biologically prepared to develop fears of heights , storms , snakes , and insects - dangers our ancestors formula . Grooming gone wild becomes hair pulling slipstream up becomes ritual hand washing . Checking territorial boundaries becomes checking and rechecking a door known to be locked (Rapoport , 1999Some spate more than others seem genetically predisposed to particular fears . Identical fit often develop similar fears , in some cases even when brocaded separately (Carey , 1990 Eckert others , 1991 . One pair of 35-year-old identical female twins independently developed claustrophobia . They also become so terrific of waters that each would gingerly wade backward into the marine , only up to the knees . Hence , in humans , the riskiness of fear rises when the afflicted relative is an identical twin (Eckert others , 1991The biological science of fear is measurable as an overarousal of brain areas involved in impulse control and habitual behaviors . PET scans of persons with obsessive-pulse control and habitual behaviors . PET scans of persons with obsessive fear reveal unusually eminent activity in an area of the frontal lobes just supra the eyes and a more primitive area involved in the brain (Resnick 1992 .
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Some antidepressant drugs control obsessive fear by dampening this activity through touch on the availability of the neurotransmitter serotoninin both positive and negative impact situations on human motivation with regards to the biological , learned , and cognitive componentsThe lettered PerspectiveLearning researchers linked fear with learned helplessness . For many victims of convey - traumatic stress dis , fear swells with many reminders of their trauma . such experiences might help explain why anxious people are hyperattentive to possible threats (Mineka Sutton 1992When experimental shocks become predictable- when preceded by a particular conditioned stimulant - animals` fear focuses on that stimulus and they relax in its absence . So it can slide by with human fears Recently , my car was struck by some other whose driver missed a stop sign For months subsequently , I felt a twinge of unease with the set about of any car from a side street . perchance my neighbors` phobia was similarly conditioned during a terrifying or painful experience associated with a thunderstorm . Marilyn , a 28-year-old lady of the house , so fears thunderstorms that she feels anxious as soon as a weather forecaster...If you want to get a full essay, society it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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