Tikopia of Melanesia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tikopia of Melanesia - Research Paper invest sessionCONCLUSION A summary of key points 1.0 Introduction Tikopia of Melanesia Tikopia of Melanesia is known to have g wiz through so many changes in society. The Ticopia was an expression that the people of Solomon Islands used to make themselves distinctive from other people from adjacent islands, as a takings forming the Tikopia biotic community. From the past decade to the present, the communities culture remains unchanged, thus, portraying an interesting consume of information to be learnt about their way of life and work. Agriculture is their main means of subsistence, the tropical clime favoring the people to get good agricultural produce. They can be referred to as the emerging agriculturalists or horticulturalists. The Tikopia travel on the island of Tikopia, which is in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean. From about half a century ago, the race of the Tikopia had crowing dramatically, a factor that caused anxiety and concer n among its leaders, there was the fear of food shortages. As a result of this, they had to look for a solution on ways to control population growth. The community radiation patternd approximately zero population measures which included warfargon, sea voyaging and celibacy. These reduced their population and it is a good example of a re take policy (Nowak & Laid, 2010). This will form the basis of discussion in this paper. Thesis Statement The Tikopia atomic number 18 a cultural group with unique kinship and reproductive practices aimed at promoting their idea of zero population growth and changes in the society so as to ensure survivability. 1.1 Subsistence Practices The Tikopia of Melanesia practice precise techniques of agriculture. They are generally Horticulturalists who rely on water from the sea for planting their main diet, however, on few cases they substitute seek as part of their diet. The community is located near a sea that provides a wide var. of fish including s hell fish. The Tikopia normally look for dried swamps and clear forests, which usually provides them with trade routes and markets. The community does practice an intensive system of agriculture which has features of a perm-culture. The agricultural practices of the community depend on the density of the population, in the thick populated areas, some people practice fishing and pig rearing while others practice forest gardening. The foods that they grow include coconut, vegetables and yams which thrive best in the tropical environment, therefore, high yields of great measurement of foods are achieved. The access that the group has over empty land gives them control over a quid of resources. The Tikopia also incorporate technology into their subsistence practices. This is by practicing flood control, irrigation and terraces. In addition to this, technology has assisted the community in building roads, bridges and ports. Technology also allows the community to have control over thei r production and distribution (Nowak & Laird, 2010). In the Tikopia society, it is mostly men who do all the hard work such as building fences, clearing forests and planting processes. The women prepare food and take care of children. Both men and women trifle key roles in their societys subsistence practices. The community uses redistribution and exchange of balanced reciprocals to ensure that their goods and services are transported. Balanced reciprocals exchange refers to an agreement where there is return of an item, which is equivalent to another item or one with a greater value. Redistribution refers to a tribute, an individual