Progressive Era Through the Great Depression

forward Era through the capital Depression Lacinda Adams Contemporary U. S. History, Strayer University Prof. Jahangir Salehi November 10, 2012 forward-moving Era through the vast Depression There were legion(predicate) key diachronic move points in the period of imperfect Era through the groovy Depression. With the turn of the twentieth century Progressivism began with a specific ag suppressa which was to clean up the democracys cities. Social and political heading grew from this era, including put decents on arouse and matter levels with efforts to diminish poverty, introduce labor reform, and remediate the unsatisfactory conditions of urban housing. umteen reform groups were formal for the propers of Americans including religion, state political reform, and womans progressiveness. During this time Roosevelt enacted the crude incubate which was designed to beat the deliverance and provide for family(a) reco really. This endeavor addressed political, economi c, and social demands all at once. Wowork forces Reform During the Progressive era woman organized many major reforms, but disdain all of this they were still denied the right to select.Two womens groups were cookd to promote womens suffrage (1) the subject American charwoman right to vote Association (NAWSA), founded in 1890, and (2) the issue Womens company (NWP), founded in 1913. (Shultz, 2012) The combined efforts of these twain groups led to victory and the women won the right to vote in 1920, just after the end of World War I when the Nineteenth Amendment was passed. Although they won the right to vote in 1920, women of the due west had earned the right to vote before those in Confederate states.After reading several articles and websites I believe women earned the right to vote in the frontier states of the West before eastern and southern states for reasons as stated in the article Why Did Colorado Suffragists bombard to Win the Right to vote in 1877, but Succe ed in 1893? In this article it is speculated the West was a place where freedom, independence, and democracy reigned. To make headway women settlers to move to the westbound states and territories they were enticed with such things from the political leaders as cosmos granted womens suffrage, which could include the right to vote.During the Progressive Era women were considered the example guardians and protectors of the home. (Reforming Their World, 2007) Women stood up for the rights of their family protecting them at home and in the public, by armed combat for their rights. Many things we take for granted today, they fought for in the Progressive Era as luxuries, including hot lunches at schools, community playgrounds, fire codes for force buildings, and public libraries. working women fought for improved working conditions and wage increases. Black American woman withal fought against the war on racism.Together twain the white and black women worked for equal, improve d and decent rights for women and children. Roosevelt The unsanded Deal Roosevelt was elected to his low gear endpoint in 1932, with a jobless rate of 24% in America. (Shlaes, 2009) Immediately upon entering office he made several positive moves to improve the parsimony including creating the brand-new Deal and reassuring seniors by creating Social Security. With his aggressiveness the unemployment rate had dropped 10% by 1936 when he was running for re-election. The New Deal was designed to regulate the economy, provide for national recovery.This initiative addressed political, economic, and social demands all at once. Through this initiative he created several programs. The Emergency Banking Relief suffice, which was established to have federal control over banks and, if necessary, rescued them from mishap with authorities loans. The federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) creates economic programs that would employ the unemployed. matter Industrial Recovery Ac t (NIRA) instituted programs to regulate industry, establish labor rights, and improve working conditions. entirely which were effective in restoring economic recovery. With the help of Roosevelt, through The New Deal, farmers were given help with a new reform proposal called the rustic Adjustment Act (AAA). The AAA attempted to address the great business of agriculture and offered farmers cash subsidies to not grow crops. (Shultz, 2012) Although, Americans wanted to believe in Roosevelts New Deal plan, his budget spending was getting much out of control and becoming more erratic. During his first term the federal budget rose from 6% to 9% of the nations GDP.He had many critics on both democratic and republican sides. On the democratic side, some feared his programs increased the supply of the brass speckle others saw it as an overextension of federal power. republicans believed the best plectron for the depression was to let market forces take their course, k nowing that, in time, on that point would be a new era of growth and recovery. (Shultz, 2012) Several pieces of lawmaking were passed during the Roosevelt-Taft-Wilson progressive era that is still influential to the way businesses are give birthing.The ordinal amendment was passed during Tafts time in office, authorizing income taxes. He was also very lively in supporting courts against unfair trade practices by corporations. (Devine, 2010) During Wilsons term in office he was successful in go the Federal Reserve Act, which centralized banking and created the Federal Reserve Board. This act is still very influential in helping to regulate interest rates and the gold supply. At this time the Federal Trade Commission was also enacted.Spanish American War The Spanish-American War of 1898 transformed the join States into a major foreign power. The war concerned American politicians, especially when American business interests power be compromised, because of the geographical location of count ries like Cuba and the Philippines who the Spanish were fighting against. The victory over Cuba and the Philippines prompted a treaty which resulted in the U. S. annexing Hawaii and Spain relinquishing some of its overseas possessions to the U. S. ncluding Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam, in exchange for $20 million. (Shultz, 2012) Roaring Twenties During the booming twenties the economy was healthy. Production was up in the steel and automotive industry. Consumerism was up. People could suddenly afford to purchase clothes and property and cars. Many hatful had electricity in their homes, and were buying televisions, refrigerators, radios, washing machines, and vacuums. Banks were extending credit to people and they were investing in the stock market.Congress passed prohibition laws were passed and the Volstead Act (1919), which handed exhaust strict punishments for individuals violating this amendment. Women won the right to vote with the passing of the Nineteenth Amend ment. All of these impact the federal presidential terms involvement in the national economy. (Shultz, 2012) References Devine, Robert A (2010) America Past and Present, AP Edition, Pearson, New York City, NY Retrieved November 11, 2012 from http//wps. ablongman. com/long_divine_appap_7/23/5931/1518407. cw/index. tml Reforming Their World Women in the Progressive Era (2007). Retrieved November 10, 2012 from National Womens History Museum http//www. nwhm. org/online-exhibits/progressiveera/home. html Shultz, Kevin M. (2012) HIST, Volume 2, second Edition, Boston, Massachusetts Wadsworth Why Did Colorado Suffragists Fail to Win the Right to Vote in 1877, but Succeed in 1893? Retrieved November 11, 2012 from http//womhist. alexanderstreet. com/colosuff/intro. htm Shlaes, A. (2009). Deal or No Deal? (Cover story). Time, 173(26), 38-42.Progressive Era Through the Great DepressionProgressive Era Through the Great Depression Tynisha Miller Assignment 2 History 105 Professor Tonya Simmons November 11, 2012 Identify at least 2 (2) major historical turning points in the period under coverion. The womens suffrage is wizard of the major historical turning points in the Progressive Era. During this time there were two groups that pushed and furthered the cause of womens suffrage. The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), founded in 1890, and the National Womens Party (NWP), founded in 1913 and led by Alice Paul (Schultz,2012,pg. 41-42). The second major historical turning point in this era I will discuss is the Stock Market Crash of October 1929. The Stock Market Crash of 1929 devastated the economy and was a key factor in beginning the Great Depression. dismantle the impact of the two (2) or more major historical turning points selected on Americas current society, economy, politics, and culture. The Womens Suffrage movement had a major impact on society, economy, politics, and culture.In 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment was passed and women won the rig ht to vote (Schultz, 2012, pg. 342). The enfranchisement of women was the largest expansion of the voting population in American history, significantly increasing the American electorate. This movement opened many doors for women they now knew that they had a voice and the right to speak on political issues at heart the government and allowed them property rights. The stock market crash of 1929 caused fear and brat throughout the country and resulted in the beginning of the Great Depression.All aspects of the economy were affected by this downward spiral in the stock market it caused many banks and businesses to fail and have to fail for bankruptcy. Unemployment increased, which created a decrease in purchasing power for consumers and that led to businesses having to lower prices on merchandise. Many laborers were forced to learn between wage cuts and pink slips, others who retained their jobs saw their income shrink by a third (U. S. History). It was years before this downward c ycle broke.Speculate as to why women earned the right to vote in the frontier states of the west before eastern and southern states. Leading suffragists like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were Easterners, thought their home states would be the first to accept womens suffrage (Old West, 1889). Stanton and Anthony, accused abolitionist and Republican supporters of emphasizing black civil rights at the expense of womens rights, formed the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) in May of 1869 (National Archives).The National American Women Suffrage Association campaigned for a federal amendment to enfranchise women. The American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA), founded 6 months later by Lucy Stone, Julia Ward Howe, and doubting Thomas Wentworth Higginson, protested the confrontational tactics of the NWSA and tied itself closely to the Republican Party while concentrating solely on securing the vote for women state by state (National Archives). In 1890 the two suffrag e organizations merged into the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) (National Archives).Stanton became its president, Anthony became its vice president, and Stone became chairman of the executive committee (National Archives). In the west the male ratio dominated women in numbers, meaning that men definitely held power in the western states. Some historians suggest western men may have been rewarding pioneer women for their critical subprogram in settling the West (Old West, 1889). Describe at least two (2) pieces of legislation in the Roosevelt-Taft-Wilson progressive era years that have influenced the conduct of business to this day and what that influence has been.Theodore . Roosevelt believed that industrial society was threatened by the immortality of big businessmen, who were more implicated in personal gain than in the good of society (Schultz, 2012, pg. 343). Even though Roosevelt punished multiple companies for violating the Sherman fair Act, his main fo cus was on the nations railroads who were accused of abusing the industry. The Elkins Act of 1903 was a part of the legislation put into place in aver to end the practice of railroad companies granting shipping rebates to favorable companies (American President).Realizing that the Elkins Act was not effective he introduced the Hepburn Act of 1906, which limited prices that railroads could charge and allowed the federal government to monitor the financial books of the large railroad (Schultz, 2012, pg. 343). Roosevelts successor was William H. Taft he helped put companies under control by getting the Mann-Elkin Act passed (William Taft, twenty-seventh President). This act focused on the telephone, telegraph, radio, and cable companies as well as railroad companies, allowing the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to monitor.President Wilson assisted in passing the Clayton Antitrust Act in 1914, this law outlawed unfair practices among businesses, he also supported the creation of t he Federal Trade Commission, a government agency that had the right to investigate business practices and issue rulings to prevent businesses from move such practices (Schultz,2012,pg. 344). Explain the role that the Spanish American War vie in Americas development of an Empire. The war between Spain and the United States transformed the U. S. into a major overseas power (Schultz, 2012, pg. 53). For years the U. S. has been interested in gaining possession of overseas territories in order to pursue oceanic bases, trade agreements, and democratic ideas. Imperialist believed that if the U. S. wanted to be viewed as retention world power, then they had to show that they were a powerful nation. A leash nation had to have military might and foreign possessions (US History). Initially the finis to enter into war was not for imperialism but for humanitarian, geopolitical and commercial reasons (Schultz, 2012, pg. 53). The economy was being ruined because of the fighting between the C ubans and the Spanish. Americans mute and sympathized with Cubans fighting for their independence from Spain. Explain at least two (2) shipway in which the boom and bust of the Roaring Twenties followed by the Great Depression affected the federal governments involvement in the national economy. In response to the Great Depression President Roosevelts New Deal, increased federal spending tremendously.The New Deal was put into place to regulate the economy, provide for national recovery, and create a social safety net for all Americans (Schultz, 2012, pg. 395). Roosevelt knew he needed to first address the banking crisis, because of this he formed the Emergency Banking Relief Act. This Act passed on March 9, 1933, established federal control over banks and, if necessary, rescued them from disaster with government loans (Schultz, 2012, pg. 396). The Federal Emergency Relief Administration was formed to create economic programs to employ the unemployed (Schultz, 2012, pg. 96). Before this the Federal Government had neer released funds for public works projects. The Civilian Conservation Corps was one of FERAs most successful of all the public works projects. The cardinal enlisted unemployed young men to building and repairing highways, forest service sites, deluge control projects and national park buildings (Schultz, 2012, pg. 396). References Schultz, K. M. (2012). HIST2 (Vol. 2). Boston Wadsworth Cengage Learning. U. S. History Online Textbook sinking feeling Deeper and Deeper1929-33 Retrieved from-http//www. shistory. org/us/48b. asp Old West (September 30, 1989) Wyoming Legislators write the first state constitution to grant women the right to vote. Retrieved from- http//www. history. com American President Theodore Roosevelt Domestic personal matters Retrieved from- http//www. millercenter. org William Howard Taft Biography Retrieved from- http//www. biography. com/people/william-taft-9501184 United States American History. Spanish-American War Retrie ved from- http//www. u-s-history. com