Gustave Courbet (1819-77)

He was strongly criticized for attempting to provide these kinds of ugliness and his work was looked on being a criticism from the modern day economic and political system. Courbet continued to paint and to shock men and women while he by no means met with significantly financial success. He also remained at the center of political activity. After the revolutionary Commune fell in 1871 Courbet, who have been an official but had resigned his position, was produced a scapegoat for its activities and imprisoned. On becoming released he fled to Switzerland exactly where he continued painting provocative works for the sleep of his life.

Henri Matisse (1869-1954) was born in Le Cadeau in Picardy and studied law briefly in Paris. He left his studies, however, and returned household being a clerk inside a law office. Though working Matisse began to take in a drawing class and it was not until 1891, while recovering from an illness, that he started to paint. Matisse started out his formal studies at the AcadTmie Julian under the direction of the academic painter Bougeureau and continued at the +cole des Beaux-Arts inside the atelier of the painter Gustave Moreau, exactly where he remained until 1899. It was not until he was virtually 30 that Matisse began to exhibit his paintings which were, at first, fairly academic in style. But by 1905 he had begun to focus on a final results of color and quite simplified design. His painting entitled Red Room (1908-9) is a single of the good works of the school of colorists who became called the Fauves (wild beasts) for their use of vibrant, unnatural color.

Thus each Courbet and Matisse managed to shock the globe with their art. The 1 did so by depicting subjects too realistically although another achieved the same end by presenting a painted globe that bore modest resemblance towards the actual world. Each artists' works evoke a thoughtful reaction, but the viewer thinks about numerous things. In Courbet's jobs the subject necessarily comes first--as he wished--but the viewer is then compelled to think about how he produced his effects. What is it within the colors, the bent figures, and the closed-off landscape that creates it promptly clear that this scene is intended to comment on a misery of the persons shown? With Matisse's painting, however, the viewer may perhaps wish to stare at it for minutes on end previous to even bothering to kind out the objects inside room. The designs on the paper and cloth, for example, glimpse to acquire a life of their personal and the pleasure from the overall pattern predominates. It is a much more purely sensual experience than the Courbet, wherever the sensual qualities are put at the program of the social message.

Matisse's aim in this work was, he said, to "create an art of equilibrium, of purity and tranquility, totally free from unsettling or disturbing subjects"

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