1) Endocentric and Exocentric Types of Phrases
A phrase is a chemical group of at least two words which argon affiliated with some grammatical relation between them (except the relation of postulation which is found in clauses). The word syntactically more relevant determines the type of a phrase. Therefore, we chamberpot speak of:
a) noun phrases: belong to the endocentric construction types: subordinate (these students) and coordinate (students and teachers) and all their subtypes. Noun phrases merchant shipnot be exocentric. They can be distributed as the subject, direct object and the nominal extol inwardly a sentence: The students work hard; I axiom the students and These girls ar students.
b) adjectival phrases: are overly of endocentric type, subordinate (very tall) and coordinate (tall and good-looking), with the exception of appositive subtype of the coordinate constructions. They also cannot be of exocentric type, they are mainly distributed as modifiers within the noun phrases, nominal predicates and complements: a very nice dress; they are quite smart; John finds her quite smart.
c) adverbial phrases: are endocentric - subordinate (very easy) and coordinate (slowly and carefully); no exocentric types.
adverbial phrases are distributed mostly as adverbial modifiers (within a verb phrase) and can be the subject of a sentence: She drives very slowly; Very slowly is how I want you to drive.
d) verb phrases: can be both endocentric and exocentric. Endocentric verb phrases are those which are do of a verb (or verb phrase) as the head and an attribute: seldom goes; walked promptly; lay in the corner; speaks with strangers; visited them last year; got storied overnight; did it on time. Exocentric verb phrases are irreducible: saw / everything; saw / everything there were to see; got /a letter; got / full; wanted / to stay (overnight); thought / she was coming; visited / them; is / tall; bugger off / unbearable; grow / tall; did / it....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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