Theories of Crime Causation
CHAPTER 4
An important name and address of the criminological enterprise is to create validated and accurate theories of evil causation. A possibility can be defined as an abstract statement that explains why certain phenomenon or things do (or do not) happen. A valid theory must (a) commence the ability to be able to predict future occurrences or observations of the phenomenon in question and (b) have the ability to be validate or tested through experiment or nearly other form of empirical observation. So, for example, if a theory states that ceremonial bowelless TV shows leads to aggressive behavior, it can be considered valid only if cargonful and empirically sound tests can sanction that kids who watch a lot of violent TV in the present will one day become violent in the future. Criminologists have sought to collect vital facts about aversion and interpret them in a scientifically meaning(prenominal) fashion. By developing empirically verifiable statements, or hypotheses, and organizing them into theories of crime causation, they hope to identify the causes of crime. Since the late nineteenth century, criminological theory has pointed to various underlying causes of crime.
The earliest theories generally attributed crime to a single underlying cause: atypical body build, transmitted abnormality, insanity, physical anomalies, socialization, or poverty. More recent theoretical efforts are more dynamic, incorporating multiple personal and social factors into a complicated web to explain the onset, continuation, and eventual desistance from a criminal career. In this section, theories of crime causation are grouped into six chapters. Chapters 4 and 5 focus on theories that view crime as based on individual traits. They hold that crime is all a free will choice made by an individual, a function of personal psychological or biological abnormality, or both. Chapters 6, 7, and 8 investigate theories based in sociology and governmental economy. These theories portray crime as a...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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