In the Methods of ethical motive Henry Sidgwick argues that the balance of amusement over pain is the eventual(prenominal) goal of ethical decisions. He questions how it is possible to distinguish betwixt higher and lower order pleasures. nonetheless Sidgwick does argue that the plow of deciding is intuitive. Like Mill he had a validatory view of human nature, hoping that the future would bring a maturation in human empathy and moral motivation.
He said that: any(prenominal) comportion any of us judges to be right wing for himself, he implicitly judges to be right for all similar persons in similar circumstances. This argument that we essential act according to just laws raises the issue of which laws are just and the whole issue of justice is therefore challenged.
In mold Utilitarianism you must decide what action will lead to the greatest good in the particular situation you are veneer and apply the principle of utility directly. The consequences of a particular act should be considered. Therefore Utilitarianism allows rules to vary according to age and situation.
However it is hard to predict consequences and there is a potential to unfreeze any act. Moreover its hard to define pleasure; there is no defence for the minorities and it is impractical to say that we should purport the morality of each choice.
Rule Utilitarians bank that rules should be formed for the benefit of society. Your action is judged right or wrong by the goodness or badness of the consequences of a rule that everyone should follow in similar circumstances. It enables us to establish rules which promote the happiness of humanity and will generally be right. However to create rules leads to this approach becoming deontological and followers cigaret either be strict or lenient when it comes to the...If you ask to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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