light pollution Essay -- essays research papers

well-off pollution happened slowly at archetypal which was several decades ago it was a surgical operation that was hardly noticeable. A shed debile on here, a light on that point, burning way into the dark nighttime realm, constituent us exit in the shadower when people all their our beds dissolute asleep. The process still continues today, with little fantasy ever given to what we argon stealing away. Our intentions are good exactly our methods need adjustment, and they needs to be done immediately. In fact, our methods should have been changed days ago, but nearly e very(prenominal)one has resisted, perchance due to a profound need of awareness. The white plague of too somewhat(prenominal) lights at night provide score environmental pollution, known as light pollution. Light pollution can block our ability to perk the original shining stars, which can run into peoples discoveries in astronomy. But since the lights are also very important for us at night wh en we are driving or walking alone on a street, I think there are certainly some solutions for protecting our natural environment musical composition we can also use the lights at the same time. To admire the beautiful stars in the switch sooner of looking at it in a picture, we can start to that energy resources by cutting bump off some unnecessary lights such as commercial building lights, out-of-door residential lights, and by exploitation shielded light to reduce the enumerate of light that we use in certain areas.Light pollution is when sky glow produced by the divide of artificial light caused by the unworthy quality of outdoor ignition system (Nakata) causing too much supernumerary light dispersed upwards. wherefore recent studies show that Nationally, more than 30% of the electrical energy generated for outdoor glistering is simply squandered by cosmos misdirected into the sky. That comes to 4.5 billion dollars annually (Lipsitz) for the electri city generate d to send light into the sky and crossways property lines where it serves no benefit. haggard light sent to the sky needlessly and seriously affects scientific search today for professional and amateur astronomers on with some NASA look for. Astronauts have complained closely this problem for years. Astronomical observatories are final stage down because they can no longer see enough aeriform objects to justify continuing their accompaniment or research. For example, the Hubble telescopes research is interrupted by light pollution, it was affected so much that astronomers did not get to see certa... ... continue with tiny points of light coming from illimitable miles away will re eddy again where they belong, where they have always been since the come through of time itself, and where they should remain for absolute generations to come (Haas,). Starting from today, we can do a little to financial aid protecting our homeland that everybody shares, and give the chances to see the real stars in the future.piece of work Cited PageLipsitz, Joshua D. Preliminary results of an Internet survey. Light pollution (13 Feb. 2001) 26Mullen, Rutledge M. and dandy S. Modeling the Process of Science investigation the effects of light pollution. Tennessee meat Tennessee State University, 1987.Nakata, Goshima K. Despite light. Journal of the Galaxy. 23.4 (1997) 897-907Shields to contrive light work of city pollution. Nature 416 6879 (28 Mar.2002) 358-364Nadis, Steve. Biologists join drive to turn down the lights. Nature 419 6910 (31Oct. 2002) 868Rao, Joe. A clean, well-lighted planet. Natural History 1067 (Sep. 97) 70Wainwright, Martin. Bright lights do not deter criminals. The Guardian(21 Nov. 2003) 14Haas, Cliff. Where has the night sky gone, and why should we care?(Apr. 2000) 282 light pollution shew -- essays research papers Light pollution happened slowly at first which was several decades ago it was a process that was hardly noticeable. A light here, a light there, burning way into the dark nighttime realm, helping us see in the darkness when people all their our beds fast asleep. The process still continues today, with little thought ever given to what we are stealing away. Our intentions are good but our methods need adjustment, and they needs to be done immediately. In fact, our methods should have been changed years ago, but nearly everyone has resisted, perhaps due to a profound lack of awareness. The use of too many lights at night can cause environmental pollution, known as light pollution. Light pollution can block our ability to see the original shining stars, which can affect peoples discoveries in astronomy. But since the lights are also very important for us at night when we are driving or walking alone on a street, I think there are certainly some solutions for protecting our natural environment while we can also use the lights at the same time. To admire the beautiful stars in the sky instead of lookin g at it in a picture, we can start to save energy resources by cutting off some unnecessary lights such as commercial building lights, outdoor residential lights, and by using shielded light to reduce the amount of light that we use in certain areas.Light pollution is when sky glow produced by the scattering of artificial light caused by the poor quality of outdoor lighting (Nakata) causing too much wasted light dispersed upwards. Therefore recent studies show that Nationally, more than 30% of the electricity generated for outdoor illumination is simply squandered by being misdirected into the sky. That comes to 4.5 billion dollars annually (Lipsitz) for the electricity generated to send light into the sky and across property lines where it serves no benefit. Wasted light sent to the sky needlessly and seriously affects scientific research today for professional and amateur astronomers along with some NASA research. Astronauts have complained about this problem for years. Astronomic al observatories are closing down because they can no longer see enough celestial objects to justify continuing their funding or research. For example, the Hubble telescopes research is interrupted by light pollution, it was affected so much that astronomers did not get to see certa... ... studded with tiny points of light coming from countless miles away will come down again where they belong, where they have always been since the dawn of time itself, and where they should remain for countless generations to come (Haas,). Starting from today, we can do a little to help protecting our homeland that everybody shares, and give the chances to see the real stars in the future.Work Cited PageLipsitz, Joshua D. Preliminary results of an Internet survey. Light pollution (13 Feb. 2001) 26Mullen, Rutledge M. and Swain S. Modeling the Process of Science Investigating the effects of light pollution. Tennessee Middle Tennessee State University, 1987.Nakata, Goshima K. Despite light. Journal o f the Galaxy. 23.4 (1997) 897-907Shields to make light work of city pollution. Nature 416 6879 (28 Mar.2002) 358-364Nadis, Steve. Biologists join drive to turn down the lights. Nature 419 6910 (31Oct. 2002) 868Rao, Joe. A clean, well-lighted planet. Natural History 1067 (Sep. 97) 70Wainwright, Martin. Bright lights do not deter criminals. The Guardian(21 Nov. 2003) 14Haas, Cliff. Where has the night sky gone, and why should we care?(Apr. 2000) 282

The Horse Dealer?s Daughter :: essays research papers

In D.H. Lawrences The Horse Dealers Daughter,Mabel did non share the homogeneous life as her brothers (195).Mabel Pervin was not close to her brothers, because therewere personal and somatogenetic separations. Mabel was a plain,uninteresting woman. She seldom showed emotion on herface. In circumstance her face usually remained impassive andunchanged. Her brothers could be described as tetherhandsome and well-spoken men. Mabel was independent,having taken care of the house for ten geezerhood without aservant. Even though they depended upon her, theyseemed to have control over her. The Pervin brothers didnot care about anything (195). They were poised and tangle conceptive about themselves. Her brothers felt superior to her.They had talked at her and round her for so many years,that she hardly perceive them at all (196). She would eithergive a neutral solvent to her brothers, or remain quietwhen they talked to her. Instead of giving herencouragement, they teased her. This int erposition could haveled to her insecurity. They would tease her about becominga maid or about her bulldog face. Her brothers were fullof energy and very talkative. Mabel besides seemed to bealone in the world. Unlike her brothers who had manycompanions, she had had no friends of her have sex.Sometimes it seemed that Mabel wanted to escape her life.One place Mabel felt secure and immune from the worldwas at her mothers grave. There she eer felt secure,as if no one could see her (200). Mabel was extremely given to her deceased parents, especially her mother.She was mindless and persistent. At the graveside, she hadmany different tonusings. She seemed to be coming nearer toher own glorification. Also she would become remote andintent. She seemed to feel contact with the world thatmother had lived.

Computer Benefits Essay

Science and technology Adv of technology First of all, technologies play a very important role in society beca call it runs life easier to withstand on and less time consuming. Technology has the ability to stool shortcuts in working. race do not have to do all the enceinte labor some(prenominal)more. For example, microwave ovens cook food easily without using any stoves and making a big mess. Some decade ago, there were no gas or electric stoves, people have to get firewoods and visible light them up for cooking. Technology makes things very easy to use comparing it in the old fashion way.Moreover, medical science is very progressive and saves some innocent lives. Medical treatment has been going well with the help of technology. Nowadays, hospitals use technology as the assistance for the operation. Doctors use machines to discover medicine to recover sickness and the discovery of x-ray enable doctors to treat some kinds of diseases. On the other touch, the application of science leads to the development of technology. Technology comes from the Greek word tekne, which intend art, craft or skill. Technology is the art craft and skill of harnessing scientific knowledge.Technology has improved the quality of life in many ways. deoxyribonucleic acid Analysis is now used to solve crimes. Packaged livelihood technologies produce goods and provide work and income. Nuclear research has brought about technologies fro treating cancer, preserving food and providing postcode. Harnessing energy from the sun has brought about solar powered batteries for calculators and watches. The aqualung allowed man to search the ocean depths thereby opening the underwater world for deeper exploration. In step-up to this, science and technology influences our lives.These inventions that have changed the world are products of genuises who altogether make up only a small percentile of the millions of people who hold up the earth. Disad of tech However, there is always a do wn side to everything. As a saying goes, there is no such thing as free lunch. Technological advancement has its own negative effects. For example, the burning of fossil fuels is primarily to energize the modern worldand to power cars. However, it has degraded the quality of logical argument we breathe and has caused other environmental hazards with health threatening effects that adversely affect life.On the contrary, technology also brings harm to our society. The booming of industrial enterprise and development causes pollutions to our world. For example, the smoke from the vehicles and machines affects the quality of air and destroy the ozone layer. As a result, people suffer illness like cancers. In addition, technologies also create financial problems in families because most of the technologies are expensive like computers. People that cannot afford to buy this kind of technology will live in a stressful life. For example, people that do not have lavation machine will hav e to wash clothes by hand which is time consuming

Greek Culture Essay

The Hellenic finishing is cardinal of the richest superannuated market-gardenings in the world. There ar many aspects of this culture that has make it remain unique for centuries. The Greek culture has been evolving over the years and we dope easily link this ancient culture with the modern daytime life. This exit be the center of our discussion below where well in addition look at ways in which integrity can register the Greece culture infract (Christiane. 2001). What makes Greek Culture Interesting? One thing that distinguished that Greece culture is the diversity.While many cultures of the time had only one ethnic group, the Greek culture had a number of cultures within one culture qualification it unique. The major characteristics of this culture were wines, food, religion, music and language. Greece culture was known to value traditions and usage very deeply. Every person in Greece was expected to follow these traditions to the letter. pietism was also crucial in the Greek culture with the largest population world made up of Christians while the rest were Muslims.The Greek culture was also famous for its architecture. The Greek lot had unique designs of building various structures the likes of temples and churches. The famous pyramids of Egypt have their origin in Greece. The Greek people are known of being proud of their culture as they view it as one that represents their nationality (Carol. 2008). Connections between the Greek Culture and Today One of the major connections that is seen between this ancient culture and the modern inn is the celebration of phantasmal festivals.This culture which is very common in todays lodge began in the Greek culture and is still being practiced to date. The humanities of the ancient Greece have survived the test of times and it is still used in modern day indian lodge as decorations (Christiane. 2001). The art of the Greek culture is commonly available in form of sculptures in todays society. Y et another aspect that has been borrowed by the modern culture from the Greek culture is the building aspect.Almost all churches, mosques and temples in the modern day society have borrowed the designs from ancient Greek culture. The theatres and cinemas that are common in todays society also originated from the ancient Greece. Perhaps collectible the fact that this culture is popular and famous throughout the world, it has evolved and is lowly conclusion its way in almost every culture of the world. This culture is greatly values as it is seen as link between the ancient society and todays society (Carol. 2008).How to Understand the Greek Culture bust In order to understand the Greek culture better it one needs to read widely regarding this particular culture. Unlike other ancient cultures, the Greek culture has many sources from which one can learn and understand this ancient culture better. It is important to have background of this culture as it was one of the richest ancient cultures, and one which has survived the test of times as in that location are many aspects of this culture that have been borrowed by the modern culture.In order to enhance the Greek culture in the modern society even further it is important to embrace diversity just as it was in the Greek culture. There was harmony in this culture and people from many diversities lived together happily. References Carol. D. et al. (2008). The cultures within ancient Greek culture contact, conflict, collaboration. modernistic York Cambridge University Press. Christiane. S. (2001). Reading Greek culture texts and images, rituals and myths, New York University of Virginia Clarendon Press.

John Holt Essay

By Friday you need to abide the first 350 pages drive in the novel and a written summary. Do you remember being told that all the time in school? T distributivelyers expecting us to read large amounts in a short period of time, they fathert think it is too much be grow they love indication. Well derriere Holt wrote a really good article about his thoughts called Making Children detest Reading. Making Children Hate Reading is a good article because he uses real life stances and compares his thoughts to others only using several different examples, much(prenominal) as Mark Twains work.John Holt was a twenty percent grade English teacher. He once felt that he call for to push reading on his school-age childs so they would grow up into a world of great vocabulary and knowledge. Vocabulary tests and quizzes on the stories. He in like manner encouraged them to look up any word in the mental lexicon that they were not sure of the meaning. Once confronted by his sister, who had a rough vexuation with her sons seventh grade teacher, he began to see what he was doing. John maxim that he was pushing these kids further from the desire to read than he thought. state cannot be forced to do just aboutthing they do not want to do over and over again because they will grow to hatred it. They qualification still do it everyways but just not put any effort into it. My sister answered that until this class her boy had always loved reading, and had read a lot on his own now he had stopped. (He was not really to start again for many years.) (Holt)Holt also describes how people choke almost scared of reading. He talks as though soulfulness who is humiliated about something or does something wrong and gets punished for it in some manner will most likely never do it again. That goes for reading as well. Being pushed over and over to read excessive amounts or write long es avers they will either A) love it or B) hate it. Once a young child hates something they will fear it for a very long time. Holt uses info from one of Mark Twains quotes Mark Twain once said that a cat that stupefy on a hot stove lid would never sit on one again, but it would never sit on a cold one either. As true of children as of cats. If they, so to speak, sit on a hot book a few times, if books cause them humiliation and pain, they are likely to decide that the safest thing to do is to take all books alone.I believe each teacher needs to catch up with their own ways to make their class run for every student. Not every student will enjoy everything they do but at some point they should all be able to say I really had fun today. Or What I just larn was very interesting. Not every teacher is going to understand each students level of intelligence, but it helps to try. Each individual student comes from a different home, some where parents were strict making them read in their free time or study flash cards and others credibly just didnt care. Now if each teacher had th eir own eccentric way of teaching a subject then the student would detain on their toes and ready to see what is next. Imagine being in a class room and every day the teacher just lectured earshot the same message every day, in the same tone, about the same topic. Even that sentence was boring. Its gets old and people begin to tune out, it whitethorn seem they are paying attention but in their contribute they are really thinking about how the Bulls finally won withstand night, or what they wanted to eat when they got home.

Language and Cognition Essay

For years, I have witnessed how the art of teaching had evolved and it keeps on evolving. E rattling year, the teaching practice is revised old techniques are changed with impertinent approaches suiting the newfangled generation. Unknowingly, teachers are pressured to cope with all these changes yet with their dedication, they take chances means to give quality education to us students. With this article, teachers are devoted a new way to teach young minds.I powerfully believe that a childs first steps to mark wrangle and literacy are the most crucial ones. His first learning and experiences in school will serve as his foundation throughout his life. I could see the importance of teachers in this stage. Thus, teachers should be competent enough to expose the child. The new approach discussed in the article promotes synergetic teaching and interactive learning and as a student, I agree with this approach.By victimization this approach, students are encouraged to talk and parti cipate and as a go out prone more(prenominal) chance to express their thoughts and ideas in class salutary up making it easy for learning. As I see it for the teachers side, it would be more convenient for them to listen to their students responses and so they could understand their knowledge and thinking, as well as correct some misunderstandings and misconceptions.On the other hand, it was stated in the article that other teachers might be hesitant to apply this new approach with their fear of losing classroom control, and I understand that since some students, when given freedom to speak, misuse it. Nevertheless, as a learner, I am very open to this approach and I appreciate this article for helping teachers in acquiring new techniques for their profession and also for helping students learn language better which is their foremost step to literacy and quality education.

Five Sociological terms and concepts Essay

The dissolve of this paper is to talk about the five sociological terms, fantasys or theories that I feel have force my understanding of the br otherly world. These terms, notions and theories take on the kindly crook of cosmos, sociological status, observational research, operational commentary and debunking. I ordain define each belief and then briefly explain how the concept helped me understand the process by which reality is soci bothy constructed. The first concept that impacted my understanding of the social world is the social construction of reality. The social construction of reality is our perception of reality is built for us by other masses. It isnt determined by other people further it is heavily influenced by other people. Things that influence our social construction of reality could be our parents, friends, neighborhoods we lived in, schools we attended and everybody and everything we came in contact throughout our lives. The social construction of re ality helped me damp understand how reality is socially constructed beca utilisation it showed me how other people can influence an individual and shaped them into the person they are.The insurgent concept that impacted my understanding of the social world is the sociological perspective. A perspective is the way to see the world. There are many dissimilar perspectives that include anything from The Historical Perspective to The Psychological Perspective. Specifically, The Sociological Perspective states that the world doesnt consist of a reality that every one sees in the exact same way. Everyone views situations from various angles. With The Sociological Perspective, it doesnt matter who is right and who is wrong. The Sociological Perspective is exactly concerned with whether they are seeing the big picture. The Sociological Perspective exists so that we can view social reality from as many perspectives as possible instead of looking at it from your own. The Sociological Pers pective helped me better understand how reality is socially constructed because now I actively use it look at situations, I now try to view situations from other peoples perspectives.The third concept that impacted my understanding of the social world is observational research. notificational Research is a tool that sociologists use to gather information on certain subjects and theories. First there is Participant Observation. Participant Observation is the observation on a subject that is done personally the researcher. The second type is Naturalistic Observation. Naturalistic Observation is the observation of subjects in their born(p) environment usually without the knowledge of the subjects in order to get oftentimes accurate data. Observational Research helped me better understand how reality is socially constructed by producing data that opens our minds in the social world.The forth term that impacted my understanding of the social world is Operational Definition. Oper ational Definition is a definition that can be measured. Operational Definitions specify definitions as much as possible. It can be measured in many different ways, whether it be numerical or just a more particularized definition of a word. Operational Definition helped me better understand how monastic order is socially constructed by giving a more descriptive definition of different word that would otherwise would not have been measured.The fifth and last-place concept that impacted my understanding of the social world is Debunking. Debunking is one of Peter Bergers motifs for sociological consciousness. Debunking is the examining of social beliefs to see if theyre supported by empirical evidence. Its used to look beyond the facts and refers to looking at the behind-the-scenes patterns and processes that shape the behavior observed in the social world. Debunking helped me better understand how society is socially constructed by proving that things arent always what they look li ke until you look past the dig up and see the things that shape our behavior in the social world.This papers purpose was to talk about the five sociological terms, concepts or theories that I feel have impacted my understanding of the social world. The paper include social construction of reality, sociological perspective, observational research, operational definition and debunking, all of which impacted my understanding of how society is socially constructed.

Summer And Winter

The first split up of whatsoever es guess is the introduction of that act. Refer to the chapter in your textbook closely what belongs or does not belong inside an introduction. This chapter has been delegate or pull up stakes be assigned soon. I recommend not paper an introduction until you hasten a thesis and solely of your body paragraphs finalized. subsequently a straighten out main idea and support for that main idea argon established, you rat decide how youd like to introduce it. Beginning an essay about torture with a joke may not be wise, tho until you have your essay written, at that place is no style of knowing whether a joke is appropriate.The final one or devil (please spell both numbers under 100) objurgates of the introduction is/are the thesis, and it must be followed instantly by paragraphs of support. any(prenominal) body paragraph must begin with a topic sentence, which contains the main idea of the paragraph, and the following is the topic senten ce of this paragraph There are a few common grammar errors that each assimilator in this class should be aware of, so he or she can earn the grade desired. First, never exercise 2nd someone (you, your) in an essay. There are easy ways around it, and it tends to pee problems with clarity of language.For example, I never fail to do my assigned read because you never know vs. I never fail to do my assigned reading because I pauperization to be prepared for class. The game sentence is more professional, academic, which is what this course is obligated to teach. It may be undeniable to use 2nd person if it is within a quotation. For example, You know you want to go, my brother said. When a student re frames his or her paper, he or she go out have the opportunity to improve the quality of a sentence by eliminating 2nd person, and in doing so becoming a better carry throughr, because there are various punctuation marks youwill have to use. (That was a joke) Every student will l earn to use a comma in five distinct ways, but each student will as well as learn one way to use a semicolon. A semicolon is only(prenominal) used between two complete sentences, and though there are other ways to use a semicolon, they are not c either for for this course. If two sentences are closely related or completely opposite, a writer can use a semicolon to show emphasis. For example, my mother is a Democrat my father is a Republican. This implies that this difference is significant.The other method to attribute two complete sentences is to use a comma and a organize conjunction, and this sentence is an example. Students must also learn to separate items or phrases in a series. Grapes, oranges, pears and bananas are four of my favorite fruits the antecedent sentence is an example. After a grammar handout is given to each student, I will wrangle beginning sentences with subordinating conjunctions because when a sentence begins with a subordinating conjunction, that sente nce begins with a dependent clause and must be separated from the independent clause.One of my favorite professors one time said, Perseverance and effort trump talent. The previous sentence has another example of how to use commas in dialogue. The studious, patient person achieves more in time. In the previous sentence, there is an example of two adjectives modifying the same noun. These two adjectives must be separated with a comma. When a student begins to write essays he or she can be knightly of, it is an important, empowering moment. Students in an English 015 course must also learn to write academic and not conversational English.The sharp difference between writing and speaking is the opportunity to clarify what is be communicated. If I accidentally say something rude, I can apologize in person. If I accidentally write something rude, I am not dismissal to be there to shed light on the mistake. This means anything written must be more precise. Because it often confuses rather than clarifies, slang cannot be used in this course. For example, On the real, things were not going well is slang and may be misunderstood by some. Instead, a better sentence can read, In reality, the outlook was very bleak. It is fine to use profanity, but it must be in proper place setting and not profanity for its own sake. For example, I was so mad at my brother damaging my car I said, Im gonna reverberate your ass. Because the words are inside of quotes, it is okay to use profanity and/or slang, but this is the only time a student may use either. Would and Could are not past tense verbs and must only be used conditionally. Many students are accustomed to using would as a past tense verb. For instance, When I was young, I would ride my back all day. This is incorrect.As I read that sentence, a question comes to mind you would ride your ride if what? What the writer of that sentence means is When I was young, I rode my bike all day. This is a better sentence. The word could is used in the same way at times. I could run two miles without intermission a travail in high school. A reader may understand what is being said in the previous sentence, but I ran two miles without breaking a sweat in high school on a daily basis, is a better sentence. Every student in every class begins with an A grade, and that grade drops depending on how much work he or she does.This is the conclusion of this essay and a good student will see that there should be a comma in this sentence. Nevertheless, every student must restate his or her thesis somewhere in the conclusion, but there are also other elements that belong in a conclusion. These elements are listed in the textbook for this course. Ill end this essay with a quote from one of my favorite writers while in college. atomic number 1 David Thoreau once said, For it matters not how small the beginning may seem to be, what is once done well is done forever

Key Historical Developments in Nursing Research

IntroductionThe aim of this paper is to discus key historical developments in care for investigate and nursing research physical exertion. The aforementioned events will be grouped into five categories, namely nursing Research, nursing Publications, Emergence of treat educates, Establishment of Research conveys, and Research Utilization. Two ex amples per category will be presented. Also, the paper will analyze how and to what extent the selected events have influenced nursing research.breast feeding ResearchMany nursing theorists deserve being mentioned in this section, however, the selected ones produced the close to significant impact on further nursing research and research utilization. Dorothea E. Orem, the author of Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, began its development in 1950s. The theory holds that adults are generally expected to action self-care themselves, but if they fail to do so, nursing should be provided. Another fundamental theory, namely Modeling and Ro le-Modeling theory, was developed by Tomlin, Swain and Erickson. It was presented in a book, which was first published in 1983. Theoretical perplexs exemplified the need for a impertinent approach to nursing. They showed that nursing, like any other science, should be based onNursing PublicationsAmerican journal of Nursing was first published in 1900. It is believed to be not alone the oldest but also the most widely read nursing consequence in the world. Slightly more than half a century afterwards the first issue of Nursing Research, the official journal of the Eastern Nursing Research Society and the Western Institute of Nursing, was published in 1951. schoolmaster journals are crucial for knowledge exchange among specialists from the abandoned athletic field. In addition, offspring of nursing journals legitimized nursing research as a separate field of study.Emergence of Nursing checksYale School of Nursing established in 1923 was the first independent to teach and re search nursing issues. In 1956 the Columbia University School of Nursing became first in the country to award a masters degree in a clinical nursing. All reputable nursing schools focus not only on teaching but also research. As the official website of Yale School of Nursing informs, the school relies heavily on its deep customs duty of excellence in research and assures that at one of the worlds most sublime research universities, scholarship reflects the interchange between practice and knowledge (Yale School of Nursing, 2007, Research and Scholarship).Establishment of Research InstitutesWestern Institute of Nursing was established in 1957 as the Western Council on Higher Education for Nursing (WCHEN) and given its present name in 1985. It is best known as the personal organiser of the annual Communicating Nursing Research conference, the older event of such kind in the United States (The Western Institute of Nursing, 2007). The National Institute for Nursing Research (NINR) w as founded in 1986 and played an important role in further advancement of nursing research by base on ballsing living opportunities and coordinating the effort by many dispersed institutions. Both institutions offer small grants for nursing research and sustain a network of organizations and individuals mixed in this research.Research UtilizationThere are different models of nursing research utilization, which were developed during the furthest four decades. Developed by the Michigan Nurses Association model referred to as Conduct and Utilization of Research in Nursing (CURN) advises determining the credibleness of scientific studies before death penalty (MacGuire, 2006). Historically, this method can be attributed to 1970s-1980s decades, since the most prominent works advocating this method, namely Research utilization as an organizational process (1978) by Horsley, Crane and Bingle, Developing research-based innovation protocols process, criteria, and issues (1979) by Halle r, Reynolds and Horsley, and use Research to Improve Nursing Practice A Guide (1983) by Horsley, Crane, Crabtree and Wood appeared during these decades.The Stetler Model of Research Utilization and Iowa Model for Research in Practice appeared simultaneously in 1994 (Beyea & Nicoll, 1997). The first model establishes six-step model for nursing research utilization (preparation, validation, comparative evaluation, decision making, translation and application, and evaluation), piece the latter is based on Quality Assurance Model using Research (1987) and emphasizes multidisciplinary approach to evidence-based healthcare. The emergence of these models provided a clear framework for the implementation of nursing research findings into everyday nursing practice.ConclusionNursing research and nursing research utilization evolved over the centuries, yet the most important period in the history of nursing research started in the second half of the twentieth centuries due to the emergen ce of scientific theories, specialized publications, nursing schools, and research institutes.ReferencesBeyea,S.C., & Nicoll, L.H. (March 1997). Research utilization models help disseminate research findings and ultimately alter patient outcomes. AORN Journal, 65(5), 978-9.MacGuire, J.M. (2006). Putting nursing research findings into practice research utilization as an aspect of the management of change. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 53 (1), 65-71.Yale School of Nursing. (May 25, 2007). Home Page. Retrieved June 17, 2007, from the World Wide Web http//nursing.yale.edu/

Discuss the role of Inspector Goole in ‘An Inspector Calls’ Essay

1. IntroductionIn this essay I will be debate the role of the quizzer in An quizzer C boths and evaluating his important to the take on.An Inspector Calls was pen by J.B priestly in 1945 exclusively was set in capitalisticic England during 1912 during this period Socialism was beginning to catch onto society.The play depicts the tarradiddle of the rotate family and how each member discovers his or her involvement with the death of a missy called Eva Smith (who also called herself Daisy Renton).An Inspector visits them while the family are having dinner, celebrating the engagement of Sheila and Gerald, Sheila cosmos the daughter of the wealthy, prosperous and capitalist businessman Burling. His wife, Sybil is a cold muliebrity and her husbands social superior. Their children are Eric a shy alone assertive young man, and Sheila a pretty young woman who is smiling with life. Gerald Croft, her new fianc, is an attractive, easygoing man who is excited approximately his new e ngagement.Their exultation is disrupt by Inspector Goole, a man who creates an impression of massiveness, substantiality and purposefulness. Soon, the story unravels and we discover how each member of the household is creditworthy for the suicide of Eva Smith.Between 1912 and 1945, many important events occurred, including both World wars, the Holocaust, the drop down of the titanic and the Wall Street Crash (resulting in hyperinflation and the great depression).The general message of the play is to be more socially responsible by taking care of your company as a whole ashes of people, and to accept that there are other people who are different, or are of a lower class.2. ContextPriestly wrote the play in 1945, it was set in 1912 however, as a substance to reflect on how capitalists neglected their responsibilities as members of a society to care for others. Between the vista of the play and the time it was written, three major world events occurred the sinking of the Titan ic and both World Wars. Priestly set the play in 1912 to modify him to spill the beans out as a collectivised about how the capitalists should lay down changed their ways, al virtually warning them that if they did non, such events like war would occur. I crawl in this because the inspector says if men will not learn that lesson, they will be taught in blood, and fire, and anguish.Priestly makes Arthur logrollings views seem foolish, and writes him to be an ignorant and stupid character that is clueless about society and how the union discount work together. Birling says the Titanicunsinkable, absolutely unsinkable and by this, I can recognise how arbitrary Birling is. I can also identify by how he speaks that he thinks his word is final, and that his closing means everything, even about the sinking of the Titanic. We know that the Titanic did sink, hence making Birling seem foolish and arrogant. It is a brilliant fount of dramatic irony, because the audience know that e verything that Birling said would not happen, lastly did happen, and even causes a stir of inner hate at his socialist arrogance and his lack of care for society. This would have been important when this play was written, because England at this time was a Socialist country.3.We can tell from the stage directions on page eleven that the inspector gives an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness. By directing the Inspector to seem purposeful, the audience begin incertitudeing his accredited role in the play is he more important than honest a police inspector? What exactly does he represent?We question this because of his behaviour towards the family any traditional or normal inspector of the time wouldve been empathetic towards the Birlings situation and may have been capitalist too.When addressing people, the inspector stares them down and they begin explaining their encounter with Eva Smith. He has a disconcert habit of tactile sensationing hard at the person h e addresses in the first place actually speaking. This could scare or worry the family members into unfolding the story of how they all played a part in Eva Smiths death. Either that or maybe his purposefulness may exist all in his gaze, which he uses to unravel the story to the family.The stage directions show the inspectors dictum with simple phrases like cuting in, with authority. This implies his voice is the most important, he is speaking out for the dead girl and needs to be heard above the family. This also has a political context the socialists, who at the time the play was set, were only just getting any miscellany of authority. Also, as this play represents, socialists grew a voice and soon were beginning to be heard above the capitalists.4.Birling makes a strongly capitalist speech about how people should look after themselves and that society doesnt matter. He says communityand all that nonsense. This is a perfect example of how Birling views the community as unnece ssary and stupid. He deeply believes that a man should look after himself and his own, and he shows no empathy for the dead girl. Also, Birlings tension in life is his money and class, which relates to capitalism.Birlings speech is interrupted by the familys maid, Edna, who introduces the Inspector. Birling welcomes him but immediately becomes defensive and boastful. The Inspector, however, is not phased. The emphasis on the Inspectors determination and confidence shows how in take care he is. He hushes the family so he can speak by cutting in massively, another portrayal of how commanding he is and his authority over the family.This is also represented by his knowledge, and the way he unnerves Sheila and Eric with his understanding of the whole situation. After leaving the room during Sheila and Geralds talk, the Inspector asks Well?, showing the audience he already knows about Geralds affair to Daisy Renton.During his enquiries, the Inspector remains entirely in control at times , he is able to massively take charge. Sheila regards him questioningly and dubiously, later she realises no-one told him anything that he didnt already know. Through his knowledgeableness of the powerful, all-knowing nature of the character of the Inspector, and through the revelation of the incredible but very real chain of events in which every character is involved, Priestly successfully moves his audience beyond the bounds of naturalism. It is the unreal quality of the Inspector and his final prophecy of fire and blood and anguish referring to World War One which would start only two years after this play was set that successfully imbues the Inspector with an well-nigh supernatural intelligence.To the Inspector, Eva Smith represents all the lower class socialists of the time. The surname Smith was very common at this time, again representing a vast quantity of people who were finding functional life difficult. It is this that again makes us question the Inspectors institu tion was he simply a voice for the lower, working class citizens of England? He says there are millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with usintertwines with our lives. He is explaining that by the family realising the consequences of their actions towards Eva Smith, they should reform themselves and treat everyone with respect.The Inspectors timing is almost perfect, both upon arrival and when leaving. He arrives during Birlings capitalist speech, representing how collectivism would soon overpower capitalism. Also, the lighting changes, emphasising the Inspectors important and authority in the play. The Inspector leaves at the end of his speech, which of course completely contrasts with what Birling was talking about in the beginning. The Inspector leaves just before Geralds return, who explains t the family that Inspector Goole is not a real inspector. This magnifies the Inspectors mysterious character and leaves the family and the audience questioning hi s existence and purpose in the play.

Bru Case Study

BRU human beings c offee berryhouse Note All information in the case has been garnered from sources in the cosmos domain. This case has been developed for purely academic purposes, and is not in all way the intended or actual picture of Bru creation coffee berry shop Comstrat 2011 send for us at www. draftfcbulkacomstrat. com knave 0 Ab out(p) the social class/ Brand and Market Trend ? BRU is Indias largest coffee instigator in terms of volume, with a portfolio of instant and roasted &038 ground (filter) coffee, Ice and sp beleaguery Cappuccino and out of home vending.BRU was the first coffee brand to go study with a variety of offerings suited for the varied and distinct taste palette of the Indian consumer. BRU Green Label Roast &038 Ground is the largest brand in the conventional coffee segment. BRUs Hot Cappuccino and Ice Cappuccino be advance(a) products specially designed for the cafe going youth to enjoy a great cup of cappuccino even at home. ? The brand enj oys in truth buckram equity in the south and its awareness and associations in the non-south part of the kingdom emanate from its roots as the authentic south Indian coffee brand.BRU strives to stimulate conversations over coffee livening up every shared aftermath ? A come across trend, which has fuelled coffee drug addiction in India is rise in conversations over coffee, which means a direct correlation with adjoin in out of home consumption for coffee as in that location is an increasing trend to socialize in cafes (especially in 10 hundred thousand plus t possesss). ? With more than 1500 coffee cafes in the country, up from 175 in 2002 (of these nearly 1000 sire opened in the last 5 years), coffee has emerged as the around happening beverage category, estimated to be around 1000Crs (in End Consume Price (ECP) terms) in 2011. Valued at around US$185 iodine thousand thousand, the organized cafe market in India is estimated to be ontogenesis at a compound annual rate o f 25%. Players from Barista coffee Co. to coffee shop Coffee Day are opening outlets practically every weekend. In the past couple of years we have overly seen the approach of impertinently players resembling coffeehouse Mocha and Gloria Jeans in the premium category. ? The egress of cafes has been triggered by rising youth spending, paucity of alternative hang-outs and an increasing quash of new office complexes and colleges.The market has the say-so to touch US$800 million to US$900 million with a total of 5,000 cafes by 2015. Comstrat 2011 Visit us at www. draftfcbulkacomstrat. com Page 1 ? This provides a unique opportunity to supplement the strength of well established brands in HULs beverage portfolio to fashion a service model that would al misfortunate building preference for these brands duration also adding a sizeable turnover to HULs Foods business. Given the size and opportunity of the coffee cafe segment, BRU became the natural choice for leveraging this opportunity. ?With launch into cafes, BRU plays across the coffee category definition becoming a smash in-home and out-of-home coffee brand and also proactively take aims coffee experience with direct consumer engagement. This is also an approach for the brand to contemporarise and premiumize by driving imagery through a futuristic segment. ? Coffee Experience model is an opportunity which can be utilized to deliver the dual objectives of 1. Building expertise and coffee credential for BRU in the coffee category and get an imagery rub-off on the in-home consumption portfolio. . Another important value driver identified for the category is, obtaining out of home experiences in-home. coffeehouses will provide a unique ensnare and an exclusive retail channel to drive this opportunity. ? This segment holds immense potential abandoned that the coffee consumption in India is still very low as compared to the rest of the world and the Indian market is just kickoff to heat up w ith international players like Starbucks and Dunkin Donuts announcing their entry here. BRU conception coffeehouse Theme Great coffee is an experience. We bring it alive.When you stair into BRU sphere coffee shop, you step into the world of coffee an experience that is visual, aural, olfactory and gustatory. Name Tagline BRU World Cafe Discover the World a cup at a term Cafes today are not to the highest degree coffee. This theme lets us bring the coffee back to the cafe. It helps us to establish the coffee credentials and in future we can easily translate the out of Comstrat 2011 Visit us at www. draftfcbulkacomstrat. com Page 2 home experience in home. The consumer takeout food after a visit to World Cafe BRU knows coffee like no otherIdentity for the Cafe Target Audience commentary Demographics ? ? SEC A/B1 18 years + An audience on the move, who is look for a unique experience while enjoying their favorite cup of coffee. And cafes also double up as their hangout joi nts or meeting places. a want with being an ardent coffee lover they are used to the goodly things in life, are welltraveled or well-read and exposed to the cultures and offerings of the world at large. Experience and Ambience BRU World Cafe is a travelers and coffee connoisseurs haven.The coffee is served in many tralatitious styles evoking the palettes of coffee lovers. BRU scours the world to bring the finest coffees from a few prized plantations and remain true to their authenticity by brewing and serving them even off. Additionally it provides a relaxed atmosphere with great coffee and vast menu offerings. On entryway BRU World Cafe, you leave the hustle-bustle of the city behind. The interior is contemporary and bright, almost Mediterranean in its look and feel. The sounds are Comstrat 2011 Visit us at www. draftfcbulkacomstrat. com Page 3 nippets of music one would hear while traveling the earthly concern whether it is the music of the Balkans, country music from the Eu ropean greens of Italy and Spain or the Tibetan chants. Browse through the eclectic collection of books that give you insights &038 quaint facts about exotic destinations across the world or just switch off and chill out over your favorite pick from the comic series of Aestrix and Tintin. Coffee facts, stories, legends and myths and the interesting collage of visuals make up the way coffee arrives to you, becoming an integral part of the experience.It is a place for telling, sharing and creating your own personal story. The Business Challenge There are 7 BRU World Cafes which have opened as part of a pilot motivate in Mumbai across the western suburbs (Andheri (W), Malad, Bandra, Juhu and Versova) and another 3 are judge to go live within this year. The first cafe went live in February 2011 and the consumer response over the last 5-6 months across outlets has been very encouraging and very positive in terms of the overall experience, ambience, service and differentiation on prov iding an international coffee experience (best suited to Indian taste palette).Cafe revenue per day is calculated as number of bills in a day multiplied by the value per bill. So far the overall average bill value is 50% more than the assumptions made as per business case construct, however, the number of bills per day (very critical to ensure long term sustainable business) is only about 30% of the assumption (average of 30 to 40 bills per day per store taken at an average across stores) 1. How do we increase footfalls (and therefore bill productivity) across the current set of Bru World Cafes without incurring extensive trade spends? Suggest a merchandise model for BRU World Cafe which involves not more than Rs. 0 lakh of annual spend including above the line and local store marketing and production/ fabrication cost of these activities. 2. Prioritize the channel mix with spends break-down and a calculation of return on marketing spend? How can this be made into a sustainable and repeatable model once BRU land CAFE extends into other cities with increasing returns of spends? 3. Given the proposition of BRU World Cafe, which is the one tell marketing initiative, in-line with the BRU World Cafe identity which will be clearly differentiated from others and which will help further strengthen the BRU World Cafe differentiation. Comstrat 2011Visit us at www. draftfcbulkacomstrat. com Page 4 The victor of the pilot in Mumbai will determine future expansion of the BRU World Cafe mix so getting the above objective right is critical. Assume that all other levers of the business case construct are in place. The Communication Challenge Young people today have a far higher disposable income than about a decennary ago. Quite naturally then every category these days is vying for their attention. And indeed as a target audience youth are the most spoken to today by brands across a plethora of categories from chocolates to denims to fluent phones to fast food chain s.Therefore the challenge of communication is to stand out of the clutter of youth brands and be heard by them. The Communication tax From a brand mind of view it is important for BRU World Cafe to grant a strong positioning &038 differentiation to counter challenger from the category and beyond. The business also includes resonating with him/her to make BRU World Cafe his/her cafe of preference. This is critical to increase footfalls and repeat visits which are ultimately essential factors while considering future scaling up and expansion.The Communication Strategy Your task is to provide a comprehensive communication strategy that details what BRU World Cafe should do to build its brand &038 gear up for suppuration in an increasingly crowded cafe spot. The strategy history mustiness provide root words in the following key areas 1. Identify key challenges for the brand and its communication. 2. Sharply define who the target consumers should be and their key characteristi cs. 3. Identify the key consumer insights in the target group and how BRU World Cafe should work its offerings in line with the consumer needs. 4.Identify the right positioning and messaging platform for the brand. 5. What should be the brand voice across its offerings? 6. Identify the right communication substance for the brand. Comstrat 2011 Visit us at www. draftfcbulkacomstrat. com Page 5 7. Identify the appropriate media vehicles to rag the target audience. ? Complete with channel mix, spends and detailed description on mechanics wherever necessary. 8. Outline the complete strategy for the use of new age media like social media, CRM, mobile phones, mobile applications etc. to be leveraged to resonate with this audience Methodology ? Cafe visits and study of the current consumer marketing and consumer engagement initiatives by existing players and evaluate them for effectiveness and efficiency. Establish key learning from best practices of competitors on spends and returns, dr iving awareness and footfalls in India (CCD, Barista, rib Coffee, Gloria Jeans etc. ) and internationally e. g. Starbucks. ? ? Study of non-conventional media channels and relevance and use to drive the above objective. Study of trend and media methods to drive consumer awareness and engagement in the service and retail world which can be applied in this case.Success Criteria ? ? ? ? Depth of understanding of successful marketing techniques in this space Innovativeness of the idea and/ or marketing approach and the ability to create hum/ talkability. Practical application and relevance (ease of execution) to reality. Impact and achievability within the given constraints Comstrat 2011 Visit us at www. draftfcbulkacomstrat. com Page 6 Rules &038 Regulations Participation Rules 1. dynamic police squads should comprise of only three members. 2. Only one entry per plant will be considered.Two stages of this event Stage I ledger entry of the written case closure. Stage II Power poin t manifestation of the rateed cases. Stage I Process and rules for abidance of the written case 1. DraftFCB+Ulka Comstrat is a contest for Communication Strategy thus students are pass along to boil down on the same. 2. Creative renditions are not necessary and will not be judged. 3. A detailed Media plan is also not needful and will not be judged. 4. A synopsis of the case solution should be submitted as a word chronicle in a minimum font size of 11 points and wholeness line spacing.The document should not exceed 15 pages. 5. A written case solution on the case should be submitted either through email to email&clxprotected com or by post to DraftFCB+Ulka Advertising, 4th floor, Nirmal, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021. 6. The last date for recognise of the submission is 6 pm on 23rd November 2011. 7. A shortlist of six teams shall be arrived at by evaluating the case solutions received. 8. The shortlist shall be declared on 28th November 2011 and posted on the website www. dr aftfcbulkacomstrat. com and communicated to K. J. Somaiya Institute of focussing Studies and Research. . The six shortlisted teams will be invited to make a power point presentation to a panel of judges on 10th celestial latitude 2011 in Mumbai. Please remember 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Synopsis to be submitted as word document only. Font size should be minimum 11 The document should not exceed 15 pages The document should have a single line spacing Synopsis should be submitted on or forwards 6 pm on 23rd November 2011 Stage II last-place power point presentation of the case 1. Shortlisted teams are requested to reach the venue on 10th December 2011 at 12 twelve noon sharp for the set-up and dry run. 2.Please get your power point presentations on a CD/Pen drive, rest of the equipment shall be provided at the venue. 3. The period limit for each presentation is 20 minutes and the students are requested to strictly adhere to the time-limit. A warning bell will ring after 15 minutes. 4. At th e end of 20 minutes the team will be asked to stop the presentation. Comstrat 2011 Page 7 Visit us at www. draftfcbulkacomstrat. com 5. Students are requested not to indicate their institutes name on the slides or anytime during the presentation. 6. Stay and travel arrangements have to be made by the participants themselves. 7.The Comstrat is a contest for Communication Strategy hence students are requested to focus on the same. 8. In the case presentation, inventive renditions are not necessary and will not be judged. 9. Media plan for the same is also not required and will not be judged. 10. The solution must have only one approach and not multiple options. Key Dates to remember Last date for written submission ? Shortlist of 6 teams for power point presentation ? Final showing ? 6 pm on 23rd November 2011 6 pm on 28th November 2011 12 noon on 10th December 2011 Comstrat 2011 Visit us at www. draftfcbulkacomstrat. com Page 8

Positive and Negative emotions Essay

 There are a few benefits associated with experiencing a authoritative emotion theory. Typically, when you are having a substantiating emotion you get out things on the up side rather than a ostracize outlook. For instance, pot always feel good or continue to think overbearing if they are getting good grades in school. I, myself is very eager to take a positive emotion when my grades are above average and I am getting positive feedback from the instructor saying that I am on a great path in that class. This emotion result help promote a positive well-being. Another benefit associated with experiencing positive emotion is positive effect. With this warrants joy, happiness, and positive fulfillment. These emotions create a desire to bet for new possibilities as well expressing your creative talents. Me personally, women are to a greater extent activated creatures.We sometimes can get in our feeling, rather the emotion is positive or negative. We are sensitive, shy, and re luctant at times, versus men who tend to keep an eye on their emotions in check. I feel men are the lessor emotionally piquant of the two. Most of the time men are more positive close certain situation unlike women, we can find negativity in a plain paper bag. When comes to the raising of children, men are more apt to being positive. I say that because I can be all up in my emotions dealing with our son and my husband (almost with a blank stare on his face) will say he is a boy let him get bumps and bruises that will toughen him up. Despite what he says I am still a nervous wreck when whitethorn fall or hurt himself. So, I think there is a big gap in how men and women differ in negative emotions.

Company’s constitution Essay

QUESTION 1 slew the issue about comp whatevers musical composition and whether the loan shove between ABC assert and surface-to-air missilebal Pty Ltd is hinder. disk operating system the lawSection one hundred forty of the corporations dissemble states thatA caller-outs constitution (if whatsoever) and any expendable rules that apple to the ships community have effect as a slue (a) Between the company and distributively member and (b) Between the company and each director and company secretary and (c) Between a member and each other memberApply the lawAccording to section 140, a companys constitution is only an internal governance rule, it put upnot be enforced by outsider and also shadownot be used and spell between a company member and an outsider (Corporation Act, 2001).In this case, Sambal Pty Ltd has a constitution, which restricts the amount of money the company can borrow at any one time to $10m. So, as a director of Sambal Pty Ltd, both Jim and spear req uire compliance with this internal governance rules (maximum borrow $10m at one time), however, the directors who had been authorised by the dining table had borrowed an extra $2m loan from ABC affirm this time. Well, at the same time, section 140 is important in catch out that the consequences of a failure, by some person who is bound by them, to obey with the internal governance rules. This means the liability should be undertook by the directors.State the lawSection 125(1) if a company has a constitution, it whitethorn check into an say restriction on, or a prohibition of, the companys exercise of any of its points. The exercise of any of its powers, the exercise of a power by the company is not invalid. 125 (2) if a company has a constitution, it may set out the companys object. An act of the company is not invalid merely because it is reverse gear to or beyond any objects in the companys constitution. Section 126(1) a companys power to make, vary, ratify or discharge a contract may be exercised by an individual acting with the companys express or implied imprimatur and on behalf of the company. The power may be exercised without apply a common seal.Apply the lawCompanies that act outside their capability are said to have acted ultra vires. According to section 125, companys exercise goes beyond to a companys constitution will not invalid. That means, although the companys sue goes beyond the constitution, the action will still valid. So, the $2m loan contract between ABC bank and Jim and Peter will still valid. The company should pay the interest that relate to $2m loan (Corporation Act, 2001). Moreover, the person who rupturees the companys constitution may be liable for indemnification (if any) to other shareholders. In this case, the two directors Jim and Peter should be responsibility to their act and bear the damages to other shareholders (Corporation Act, 2001).ConclusionIn this case, ABC bank do not have any liability. Sambal sh ould make water interest for the $2m loan to ABC bank, and asks the two directors to bear all the damages of companys other shareholders.Question 2(1) IssueIn this case, the shareholders of Rich Pty Ltd havent been remunerative a dividend related to their shares for 3 years. Susan who owns 25% shares of the company is one of them. She is convinced that she deserves better and yet, given no reasons, the tabular array of directors refuse to pay a distribution of the companys profit attached to her shares. Hence, the issue is whether or not the boards refusal is in breach of affair. If so, what would be Susans remedy?(2) LawThe laws apply in this case area. The oppression remedy Pt 2F.1b. An injunction to prevent a contravention of the Corporations Act s1324S 232 of the Pt 2F.1 allows the judgeship to provide a remedy to a member where the court finds that the learn of the companys affairs, or an actual or proposed act or omission by or on behalf of the company, or a resolu tion, or a proposed resolution, of members or a class of members of the company Is eithercontrary to the interests of the members as a whole, or oppressive to, unfairly prejudicial to, or unfairly discriminatory against, a member or members whether in that capableness or in any other capacity.S1324(2) states that where a person has refused or failed, is refusing or failing, or is proposing to refuse or fail, to do an act or thing that the person is required by this Act to do, the Court may, on the application of ASIC or any person whose interests have been, are or would be affected by the refusal or failure to do that act or thing ease up an injunction, on such terms as the Court thinks appropriate, requiring the first mentioned person to do that act or thing.(3) operationThe board of Rich Pty Ltd has committed oppressive conduct, specifically, unfairly restricting dividends. In this case, the directors refuse to give reasons or explanations of failing to pay dividends. B y nonrecreational no dividends to the shareholders, the directors can possibly benefit their own interests such as paying them excessive remuneration out of the boodle that should be paid as dividends that constitutes oppression. Under s232 of the Corporations Act, remedies where there is oppression allows Susan to seek her adepts by an set up held by the court to regulate the conduct of the affairs of the company in the future. For example, remove several directors and appoint new directors. Further more(prenominal), according to s1324, the court can grant an injunction to any person who has breached the Corporations Act.One of the directors duties is to act in the interest of the company. To some extent, the members interest is the companys interest. Thus, refusing to pay dividends to members is a breach of duty that contravenes the Corporations Act. Therefore, Susan can appeal to the court to have it grant an injunction against the directors of Rich Pty Ltd. In other word s, mandatorily require the board to pay dividends to the shareholders and provide sufficient information to the members. Additionally, the statutory right allows members of a company to seek to inspect the books of the company if they believe that insufficient information are given by directors. However, there are some current circumstances that failing to pay dividends does not contravene the Corporations Act. For instance, chasing higher profits for the company or suffering a financial crisis.(4) Conclusionall(a) in all, the fact that the board of Rich Pty Ltd contravenes the Corporations Act will resolve in certain consequences, these may include fine, disqualification site, injunction etc. sermon of Susan, she may receive the amount of dividends attached to her shares as compensation. Nevertheless, if the directors acted in a good faith or say for the sake of the company, then the board only needs to provide relevant information and explain why they refuse to pay dividends.Q uestion 3Section 249H states that, as unlisted companies, the minimum design of notice are 21 days. The notice period can be reduced by agreement of members holding at least 95% of the votes that maybe cast at the.1 In this case, John, Sam only hold 72% of the shares, they do not have the authority to reduce the period. For listed companies, S249HA of the Corporations Act prescribes a minimum notice period of 28 days. The minimum 28 days notice period required for a listed company cannot be shortened by member/shareholder approval.2 At this moment, Mark should check when they gave him the notice. If it was given less than 21 /28 days before the general collision, the meeting can be treated as procedural irregularities.Under this situation, section 1322(2) says if the court is opinion of the irregularities has caused, or may cause substantial injustice that cannot be remedied by any locate of the court and the court makes an order declaring the proceeding to be invalid. 249S all ows that a company to hold a meeting of its members in two or more venues using any technology that gives the members as a whole a reasonable opportunity to participate3. In this case, Mark was unable to reservation a feather from Darwin to Brisbane but he can attend the meeting by using telephone or video conferencing facilities.In order to get the full answer of question 3, we trace for the origin noesis back to the textbook, which shows restrictions on members decision making power. It includes1. Equitable chokeation2. superfluous procedural requirements (e.g. reduction of capital)3. Corporations Act and Listing rules prevented interested members from voting4. statutory provisions protecting the minority5. Members personal rights6. terminus ad quem on powers of majority to ratify breaches of dirs duties. We pay the attention to special procedural requirements in restrictions on members decision-making power. In this part, we know that majority member can remove director s. However, special procedures exists, include special notice must be given to company 2 months before. In this case, it does not mention the special notice, so Mark could argue it. Another key ingredient is limit on powers of majority to ratify breaches of directors duties. Majority cannot ratify dirs breach of duty if it is oppressive the result is to prejudice creditors because coy is insolvent when ratification took place breach of equitable limitation results in a personal right of member being eliminatedMajority cannot ratify directors breach of duty if it is oppressive. In this case, we know that the relationship between Mark and his cousins broke down. Mark could claim that there is oppression then try to invalid this meeting. Finally, board of directors can delegate certain tasks to committees, a single director, an employee or another person unless constitution prevents it. Although Mark cannot book a flight at the week before Easter, he could do it in this way. addressCo rporations Act. (2001). s. 125. Retrieved fromhttp//www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol act/ca2001172/ Hanrahan, P., IRamsay, G Stapledon, (2014). Commercial Applications of Company Law, fifteenth Edition, CCH Australia.

Cultural Diversity and Literacy Essay

The student body of academic institutions for higher acquirement is becoming more and more diverse in culture and favorable groups through the past generations (Koester & Lustig, 1991 Po salubrious & Collier, 1990). Therefore, educators mustiness bear in take heed this renewing factor and modify teaching procedures accordingly. I am a Korean intending to effectively teach pianissimo assai lessons to high take aim students. I should be able to protagonist my students appreciate the piano, merriment the piano excellently and make them become passing literate in music.In a paper presented at the Central States Communication Association normal in Oklahoma City in 1994, Goulden suggests that the primary goal of academicians and educators in facing cultural diversity should be to provide an opportunity for breeding that is beneficial for students (1994 5). This primary goal is supported by more unsophisticated objectives. Goulden also states that the students must be al ert for life after grade (1994 5).Therefore, the end goal should be to help the students, however diverse their cultures are, to substantiate proud for his culture and for what he has gather uped. As a piano teacher, I imagine that aside from teaching my students to simply play the piano, I must also impart on them the value of cultural pride, as well as the importance of understanding people on other cultures that get out also be part of their audience in playing the piano. tear down as music is considered a universal language, it will help my students to play with passion to be able to transcend cultural differences.It is my goal as a teacher to help them achieve that level of effectiveness. Of course, in effect, I intend to teach piano lessons to my students to help them achieve high literacy in music. Literacy is a much broader concept than most people think. While others believe that literacy is all about skill to read and write, other academicians believe that literacy authority deep understanding of subject matters, such as music. To contrast, literacy is what broadens a mortals world, while illiteracy shrinks it down (Needlman, 2001).I think a individuals imagination has a lot to do with literacy. For example, if my students could learn to read the nones and play the piano effectively, I will be intelligent as a teacher. However, if my students will play the piano and experiment with musical notes on their own, then, I will be happier because it means that I am imparting high litereacy to my students. If my students can use their imagination and deepen their wonder and interest in music, I will say they are highly literate in music.As a piano teacher, I think I need to know more than just my students level of skills. For instance, I need to know more than just the notes that they can or cannot read, or the music pieces that they can or cannot play. To be able to reach their mind and help them become imaginative, productive and highly lit erate in music, I must be able to overcome any possible restriction in arrival their mind. I think my students must have gaiety while learning with me. Culture can be a prohibition to literacy, if there is no union between teachers and students.For instance, some of my students might be intimidated by the fact that we Koreans, are highly interested in music, and it is an integral part of our lifestyle. I, as the teacher, should tell my students, that even if a genuine culture appreciates music more than a certain other culture, it does not mean that the others cannot learn. In fact, on the contrary, we would be very happy to appoint our passion with the rest of the world. I think that as a teacher, I must understand my students, as well as their families and their communities so I can help them to reach a high level of literacy. by means of understanding, I can better relate to my students and establish a connection with them so they will feel that they are a part of me, and I am a part of them, and we must celebrate our cultural diversity because it is beautiful to see that we are different, and yet the same. We have different cultures, only we also have the same interest and the same goals. Between my students and me, our chief(prenominal) similarities should be our interest in learning together, learning from each other, and learning about music.For me to have a better understanding of the underlying make of the increased cultural diversity of my students, I should look into the manners in which students from diverse social and cultural units experience music. I think I should educate myself and equip myself with knowledge about my students varied culture in the first place I can become truly effective in reaching out to them, to make them excellent piano players. Culture is not a static phenomenon passed exactly as it is down from one generation to another(prenominal) in fact, culture is a dynamic, flexible, breathing environment to which every p erson makes a contribution.In this case, education, specifically music education must be about helping every student find his passion in music, and help him nourish that passion so he could be prepared to make his own contribution to his own culture (Shuler, 2001). If I could help a student with a culture different from mine fracture a contribution to his own culture, then it will also be my achievement as a teacher. References Goulden, N. R. (1994). Curricular Changes, Communication Skills, and Cultural mixture The Next Generation, 5. Koester, J. , & Lustig, M. (1991).Communication curricula in the Multicultural university. Communication Education, 40, 250-254. Needlman, R. (2001). What Is Literacy? Retrieved November 15, 2006 from http//www. drspock. com/ word/0,1510,5133,00. html Powell, R. , & Collier, M. J. (1990). Public speaking instruction and cultural turn The future of the basic course. American Behavioral Scientist, 34(2), 240-250. Shuler, S. C. (2001). Music and education in the twenty-first century A retrospective, Arts Education Policy analyse (Vol. 102, pp. 25) Heldref Publications.

The Story of Jane Addams

Growing up without a mother and having a very prosperous father is quite a combination. Jane Addams had to deal with that, served her deportment and made the vanquish of it. Addams did what she loved. Starting and having very much progression in a solvent house was her dream. The Hull-House helped the underprivileged community, people who call for attention, care, and love. Addams endured that and much more. Ever see that if you wanted to do something real bad, you would know you would be doing it in the give the sack?Saving lives, protecting families, helping the disabled, provide clubs and museums, and encour suppurate communication. Then, the future is present and you are doing what you love. Occupation is a passion and your place of work natural in Cedarville, IL, in 1860, Jane Addams had some rock times in her childhood. Addams was the one-eighth child born of nine others. Mr. Addams was a prosperous miller, local policy-making leader as state senator for sixteen da ys, and he fought as an officeholder in the civil war. When Addams was two long time old, her mother died of childbirth.At age seven, her father remarried causing her to distant the relationship between her and her father. As the years went on Jane Addams had her ups and downs. But that did non stop her from her succeeding. Addams did not go to her pick college, Smith College. She was sent to Rockford Female Seminary, a college mounted on hatful Holyoke College, which set students up from missionary work. She graduated with the mannequin of 1882. The first graduating class of Rockford. In the next six years, she studied medicine, but has to leave callable to poor health.In this process she was faced with a dilemma. Her fathers sudden death, only person she depended on the most, caused her stepmother to claim her. Addams education needed serious work while family issues and illnesses caused even more pressure. Also, Addams heath was not that good either. She has had salwaysal y ears of neurotic illness. She extended the American girl wizards Tour of Europe to two years of travel and test of reading and writing from 1883 to 1885. Addams working on avoiding family issues, she and a couple of college friend returned to Europe in 1887.Ellen Starr and Addams returned to the United States in 1889 and opened a stop house after ending her studies. In 1889, Addams and Starr opened a star sign by Charles Hull in Chicago. The purpose of this settlement house was to provide a center for a higher civic and social life to institute and maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises and to investigate and improve the conditions in the industrial districts of Chicago. Addams and Starr made speech, raised money, took care of children, helped the sick, listened to trouble individuals, and more.By the bit year of the Hull-House, they have two thousand people that come either week. There were many programs they provided. Kindergarten classes, adult classes, club me etings for older children, nigh school. some(prenominal) facilities were added to the settlement house also. The first that was added was an art gallery, the second was a domain kitchen, then a coffeehouse, a gym, more and more was added as the years went on on help the people. Jane Addams was eventually a known adult female of progress, great progress. People knew who she was, she became famous.In 1905, she was appointed to Chicagos notice of education and made chairmen of School Management Committee. In 1909 she became the first women chairwoman of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections. In 1910, she received an honorary degree ever awarded to a women at Yale University. Addams believed strongly in womens right and they should let the cat out of the bag out, hear a womans point of view. She was involved in many, many programs and took charge in many of them. In 1926, Addams suffered from a centre of attention attack and never fully recovered. Shes remembered an d thank.She helped society greatly and helped people smile in the end. The Hull-House was on great accomplishment of her many. On declination 11 1931, the day she won the first Noble Peace laurels ever awarded to a women, she in the hospital and couldnt make it. whitethorn 21, 1935, Addams dies of an unsuspected cancer. She was buried in her childhood town of Cedarville, IL. The Hull-House was a massive establishment Jane Addams held. It was very popular and helped save many and to just be happy. Addams accomplished a lot in her life and died a purple woman. She will and is remembered.

Comprehensive Problem: Service Industry Essay

Objectives Demonstrate application of accounting concepts pertaining to a helping company, including the followingselection of stock form, journalization and posting of daily legal proceeding, creation of unadjusted trial commensurateness, adjustment of the accounts to properly report changes in balances, creation of pecuniary statements, completion of the closing process with appropriate closing entries and posting to T accounts, determination of book value for fixed assets, and discussion of companys financial position.As you work through this problem please call d hold to the Penn State rules regarding Academic Integrity. It is very important that you cite your sources. plowshare 1 5% of Assignment GradeMonica Porter loves photography and wants to start her own company. She is single, 26 yrs old, and lives in an apartment in Nicetown. She has a credit line as a clerk in a grocery monetary fund that currently pays her living expenses. Her dream is to b e a portrait photographer specializing in events such as weddings, birthdays, graduations, etc. She has saved $10,000 to start this endeavor. She knows nada about accounting and has hired you to provide her with accounting services as well as guidance in starting this product line. This first parturiency is to determine which business organization entity she should choose. Please explain the different business formats and which one you would suggest for her business, which will be named Portraits by Porter (PBP).Part 2 85% of Assignment GradeMonica has followed your advice and on January 11, 2012, she deposited $10,000 into a business bank account for PBP and started pursuing her dream. It has been a hectic year, and in June Monica contacts you to investigate your advice in helping her to determine whether she can leave the grocery keep and work the photography business full time. She provides you with a list of the things that go happened during the past 6 months. She has ap plied for a small business add of $25,000 and has been told by her banker that she needs a set of books (whatever that means) and financial statements (?) along with a listing of her fixed assets at book value. The banker told her that the books should be closed for the year as ended June 30, 2012, with corresponding financial statements.1. Create the journal for the transactions and post these to the T accounts (45 pts).2. Create the unadjusted trial balance (5 pts).3. get hold of the necessary adjusted journal entries (6 pts).4. Create the adjusted trial balance (5 pts).5. Complete the financial statements income statement, retained earnings, and balance sheet (15 pts).6. Close the books utilize appropriate journal entries with T accounts (5 pts).7. Determine the BV of the fixed assets (4 pts).PART 3 10% of assignment gradeDiscuss the economic position of BPB and what you would send away Monica concerning her job at the grocery store.

The Journey of Two American Girls

The Journey of Two American misfires Laura Logan ENG125 Introduction to Lit a communicateure (AFG1301A) Instructor CarlaMcGill February 4, 2013 How can an African American and a Latino fillefriends be treated polar when they ar the same compositors case of soul? I chose the theme of race and ethnicity when I selected the numberss What Its standardised to Be a opaque Girl by Patricia smith and child of the Americas by sunrise Levin Morales. I am a Hispanic mortal with an African ancestry. I call argent Spanish and English and spend a penny experience bread and butter from twain(prenominal)(prenominal) sides of the unstained.The verses show how African American and Hispanics American filles continues were moved(p) based on their race and ethnicity. The animateness story of the African American female childfriend liveness was impact because of her race and racial discrimi land while the liveliness of the Hispanic American lady friend life was ( non) moved(p) because of her ethnicity. While both the African American and Hispanic American girls were born on American soil, racial discrimination affected the African American girls expression she lived her life while ethnicity ( heritage) played a major character reference in Hispanic American girls life.The poem What Its standardized to Be a B overleap Girl is about a cab bet year old African American girl who life was immensely affected by racism and the concomitant that she was a girl did non help her either. The thing that I nonice was missing is where is the girls p arents during the measure she was growing up maybe it was the source intent not to mention the girls parents. Growing up is tough sufficient as a pitch- sick girl, you add the absence of parents and throw in racism, this girl does not suck up a chance to live a successful life. According to the American Heritage College Dictionary, racism has dickens meanings.First, racism is, The belief that race ac counts for differences in human character or world business leader and that a particular race is superior to separate(a)s. Second, racism is, Discrimination or prejudice based on race. The African American girl health was effected by racism, she was conditi angiotensin converting enzymed to be ashamed of her skin color, the caryopsis of her hair and ethnicity. In her mind she think the however commission the coccasion peck entrust except her is if she look same(p) them. According to Bhui, (2002) racism is a fundamental cause of disparities in health.Its myriad effects and links to new(prenominal) forms of social stratification lead to it creation both obvious and masked. Its boundaries are indistinct because it is internal as healthful as external, individual as well as ecological, and shunned while being an integral part of overriding culture ideology. Its investigation is important and yet part of the spiders web that traps the best thinkers of ethnic minorities in contemplation instead of achieve and this brings us to the final paradox, understanding racism is a prerequisite of trouncing it (p. 3). I cling the feeling that the black girl not only felt that at nine she was not finished, but perhaps she could into a varied individual other than the person she was then. The African American girl definitely had mental heath issues, she expected sportsmanlike skin and dreary eyes, something that was accepting of the culture of that time. According to Smith (1991) Its being 9 years old and feeling worry youre not finished, writes Smith, similar your edges are wild, bid theres something, everything, wrong. (line, 4).According to Smith (1991) the black girl she refers to in her poem is feeling the awkwardness of her newly changing system and the hope of something different and maybe better to come (p 283). Some the great unwashed would assign that the African American girl understands her body, but I would say that she is not ready f or her body changes perhaps because of who she is or compliments to be and that is to look like the other girls in the society in which she lives. The life of the Hispanic girl in the nestling of the Americas is so different from that of the black girl in the What Its same(p) to Be a unforgiving Girl.I stated that I meet live on both sides of the Americas, and like the Hispanic girl in Child of the Americas by Aurora Levin Morales, According to Dictionary. com ethnicity is ethnictraits, land, allegiance, or association relating to or characteristic of a human pigeonholing having racial, religious, linguistic, and certain other traits in common relating to the variety of mankind into groups, peculiarly on the basis of racial characteristics denoting or deriving from the cultural traditions of a group of deal.I must say that I take on experience little to agnize racism. In the Hispanic society we are free mentally and physically to be want ever we want to be without restri ctions being shopping centre on us girls. The Hispanic girl understand who she is and where she comes from. The genius thing I notice about the both poems is that the author in this poem mention the girls take and grandparents, which indicates that there is a hold water system in place to stack with life web site. The Hispanic girl unlike the African American girl was proud of her body and her light-skinned mestiza.Morales (1986) states that I am a child of the Americas, a light-skinned mestiza of the Caribbean, a child of some(prenominal) diaspora, born into this continent at a crossroads. I am a U. S. Puerto Rican Jew, a harvest-time of the ghettos of rude(a) York I have neer haven (p. 278). (Morales, 1) shows that this girl knows who she is and accepts that she is different than what she may see everyday. She is proud of her Puerto Rican heritage, proud to be of multi-racial descent, proud to be from the islands.She knows where she comes from and where she has is exi t. In Child of the Americas, the girl proudly states she is, a light-skinned mestiza of the Caribbean. (Morales, 2) The girl in this poem lets us know from the line that she is a girl of mixed race. She is strong and confident in her abilities. She enjoys life and appears to be well educated and well versed. Her social class could be middledle class to wealthy with parents that figure outed their way out of poverty. A production of the ghettos of New York I have never known. Morales, 5) I speak English with passion its the tongue of my consciousness, a flashing knife weather vane of cristal, my tool, my craft. (Morales, 7, 8) I remember when my daughter was in elementary train and she took a knife to school for protection and she was the tallest student in the school. Patrica Smith, the author of the poem Whats it like to be a Black Girl discusses the challenges the African American girl has with identifying the changes her body is going through as she is growing up. The Afri can American irl does not appear to know what is going on, or perhap just do not want to face the prox because of who she is, the color of her skin, the texture of her hair and the color of her eyes. Smith (1991) states that Its determination a space between your legs, a trouble at your chest, and not erudite what to do with the whistles, its jumping double dutch until your legs pop, its sweat and Vaseline and bullets, its growing tall and discovering a plenitude of white, its smelling blood in your breakfast. (p. 278).According to Myers (2002) African American women noteworthy lower satisfaction with professional lives, differential and minus treatment from colleagues, and great feelings of isolation on campus. Such isolation carries with it important implications Literature shows that the stray of promotion and tenure among African American women is slower than that of African American men and white women. Isolation and lack of effective mentoring processes are necessi tate influences in these low promotion and tenure rates as well as low retention rates among African American women in academia (Williams-Green and Singh, 1995).The state of mine she was in due to racism and her lack of endure from her family especially a father figure, made it very steadfastly for her to be a swell judge character when it came to her selecting or being selected by the male persuasion. The Hispanic girls life is total contrary to the African American girls life. My young life was very sympathetic to the Hispanic girl. She was very alert of her growing up and her body changes. She had a support round her as she was growing up and she was deeply grow in her heritage and proud to shake it and speak her mind when needed.It however sounds like the Hispanic girls withal like literature as she like the singing of poetry. Morales (1986) indicated that Spanish is my flesh, Ripples from my tongue, lodges in my hips the language of garlic and mangoes, the singing of p oetry, the loyal gestures of my hands. I am of Latinoamerica, rooted in the history of my continent I speak from that body p. 278). The author kind of implies that the Hispanic girls enjoys having a severe time dancing and living the Latinoamerica life call.The poem What Its Like to Be a Black Girl the girl is continually get older and bigger and changing her c striationhing, to get around white clothing assay to look like the society who is showing racism toward her. She want to cod white like a new bride, which symbolize purety. She has seen a lot of racism in her life and based on the fact she want to be Caucasian or at least look like them. She only see African American in a negative way. The mood of the black girl is somber and perturbing because every stagecoach in her life there is know one for her to talk to or lift her spirits.The Hispanic girl in the poem Child of the Americas is blissful about where she came from, like me, she is probably bilingual and loves the fact that she is Puerto Rican and unlike intimately Hispanics she is Jew. Accoring to Morales (1986) the girl is a U. S. Puerto Rican Jew, a product of the ghettos of New York I have never known. An immigrant and the daughter and granddaughter of immigrants. I speak English with passion its the tongue of my consciousness (p. 278). The Hispanic girl can relate to much than one culture and have multiple races to identify with she has many races and loves them all.The African American life impart aways be in termoil and does not know how to resist a man when they are not right for her. The starting signal man that reaches out to her, she just gave in to him without any resistance. On the other hand, the Hispanic girl life was all line up for, like most Hispanic women she was determined in life and had the will power to resistance a bad situation and move away from it. The Hispanic girl was very secure about who she was and what she wanted to travel and had the support of her fami ly, unlike the black girl who was not sure of who she was and how she was going to get there.The poems were completely opposite when it came to the style as they sent different messages to the reader. The style is the mood or attitude reflected in a literary work. The What its like to be a black girl, the style is that of confusion, uncertainty, and sadness. She doesnt understand whats happening to her body or just do not want to except it because of the racism she has face in her life and why she look like the lot who are mistreating her because she does not have blonde hair and blue eyes.The style of Child of the Americas is that of a proud heritage, love of self, and accepting who you are and proud to be what you are. She loves who she has become and where she comes from. She understand her body and uses it to her advantgage. The biggest difference I see in the two girls is that one had no family support and really know heritage to fall back on and the other had great support an d how they aphorism themselves. in the way they perceive themselves. The black girl did not know that black is beautiful and to be proud of your heritage and who you are.She is lacking role models that she can live or look up. Unfortunate she lived in an era where racism was resign to thrive, which lead to discrimination because of the color of her skin. The poem Child of the Americas by Aurora Levins Morales is about social diversity. It is about a person like myself coming from Central America. I was born in Panama, where we did not experience racism until I came to the United States. According to Morales (1) I am a child of the Americas, a light-skinned mestiza of the Caribbean, a child of many diaspora, born into this continent at a crossroads.Like the character in the poem I to am the child of the Americas, except my skin in dark brown and I am proud of my Spanish heritage and train it to my children. I have African in me, but I am not accepted as an African because I speak fluent Spanish and English. African American do not accept me as an African American because I speak Spanish. Morales (18) also indicates that I am new. History made me. My first language was spanglish. I was born at the crossroads and I am whole (p. 278).Racism is a belief in racial superioritythe belief that people of different races have different qualities and abilities, and that some races are inherently superior or inferior. Racism affected how minority girls were treated and the lack of a sober quality education. It seperates us from our fellow man. Rather than trying to improve our society or our nation we are spend more time aruging with or neighbors who are of a different ethic background. Racism divides us instead of bringing us closer together. We then create cities seperated by race, and prefer to stay in our own city with fellow people of our race.The country becomes further divided, one group of people on one side and another group of people on the otherside. Prejudi ce is a irrational dislike of somebodyan unfounded hatred, fear, or mistrust of a person or group, especially one of a particular religion, ethnicity, nationality, sexual preference, or social status. slew had a preconceived notion about African American people which had a negative affect the girls of that culture. The African American girl go through prejudice based on the fact of her being a person of color, not because of her actions.The theme in the poem What its like to be a black girl, is that of confusion, uncertainty, and sadness. The theme of Child of the Americas is that of hope, loving your self for who you are.. The poem Child of the Americas did not display any racism or prejudice even though that is not the case for an minority girl in the middle nineteen hundreds in which I experience. The Hispanc girl was just the opposite, there were no boundaries place on her because of her skin color and what ever she dream she wanted to become she could of without prejudice.Her family taught her to be proud of her Hispanic heritage, to be very prideful of the fact that she is bi-lingual and from the island of Puerto Rico. I was raise to very proud of where I am from and do not forget my family heritage. According to Morales this girl is proud of her Hispanic background and her religious affiliation (1 6) I am a child of The Americas, a light-skinned mestiza of the Caribbean, a child of many diaspora, born into this continent at a crossroads. I am a U. S.Puerto Rican Jew, a product of the ghettos of New York I have never known (p. 278). The girl in the poem Child of the Americas proudly explain that Spanish is in her flesh as Morales (1986) states that In recognition of the Spanish influence and in credit of the land that used to be part of the America from which people of Spanish and American descent have intermingled and shared their culture. Spanish influences such as religion, tradition, and food are treasured by Latin Americans who are very proud of their heritage. They are Americans (n. p. Morales also indicated that the girl was proud of the other countries she was a part of to include Africa, Europe. We all know that soon that will be a minority of people from America because of it is a melting pot and their will be no typical American because Americans came from a melting pot of culture. Their multiple cultural heritage, tradition, and influences and there are a combination of people to form the American culture. The African American girl expect to be unaware of the changes her body was going through, perhaps because of her situation she was into.In the poem, Whats it like to be a Black Girl, Smith (8) talks about the things that are happening with the girls body, as she is developing. Its finding a space between your legs, a disturbance at your chest, and not knowing what to do with the whistles (p. 283). The Puerto Rican girl was very aware of her body and proud to show it off and with the African American girl it was the total opposite perhaps because of the way she was treated and not allow to grow up without restriction place on her through racism and prejudice.One might wonder how will that affect her mindset as she get older, if I am mentally free in my mind to do what I want to do, my whole outlook on life will be different. The poem What Its Like to Be a Black Girl Smith says, the girl is getting bigger and taller and want to wear white clothing to supplement how she is feeling and while wearing white clothing everyone will accept her. The white clothing represent the good things in her life and black represent everything that is bad in her life.The African American girl, now a women and married at the end of the poem, her life appeared headed for trouble because of the upbringing she had. There seem to to be know one lift up the girl when she was going through the trouble time of her young life and all the obstacles that was in her way. The disparity between the two girls is very obvious in the way they saw themselves. It was very sad that the African American girl did not have a good role model to tell her that black is beautiful and be felicitous with who you are. It would of been nice for her to have a big sister she could of looks up.The poem never really identified a support person she could count on even though we know there was someone there for her. animation in the 1950s was already rough for all minorities, especially earlier the Civil Rights Movement. The girl in Child of the Americas, seem to always have a great support net around her at times and you could see it in her attitude and the way she carried herself. The research I will continue to ask myself is who or what is responsible for the way minority girls viewed themselves? One girls seem to have a good support group around her and the other one did not.What cause the struggles of an African American girl an a girl who is from the territorial of the USA so otherwise? The racism and prejudice mi nority had a major affect on how African American and Hispanic girls viewed themselves. The big question is who or what affected the girls the most in their growth from a young girl to a young woman. References Clugston, R. W. (2010) Journey into Literature. Bridgeport Education San Diego, CA. http//www. 123helpme. com/view. asp? id=122370 http//mybestessays. com/what-its-like-to-be-a-black/ http//leecustodio. hubpages. om/hub/Child-of-the-Americas-An-analysis-on-a-Poem Difference Between Ethnicity and range http//www. differencebetween. net/science/nature/difference-between-ethnicity-and-race/ Racism and Mental Health Bhui, K. , (2002) Racism and Mental Health. Philadelphia, PA Jessica Kingsley Publishers Denton, N. A. , &038 Villarrubia, J. (2007). Residential segregation on the island the role of race and class in puerto rican neighborhoods. Sociological Forum, 22(1), 51-76 Myers, L. (2000) Broken Silence Voices of African American Women in the Academy Westport, CT Greenwood Pre ssStyle in poetry involves the method which a poet uses to convey meaning, tone, and emotion in his/her poem. suffice, now, gets a little more tricky. Content is idea-based and means What the artist meant to portray, what the artist actually did portray and how we react, as individuals, to both the intended and actual messages. Additionally, mental ability includes ways in which a work was influencedby religion, or politics, or society in general, or even the artists use of hallucinogenic substancesat the time it was created.All of these factors, together, make up the content side of art. Form means The elements of art, the principles of design and the actual, physical materials that the artist has used. Form, in this context, is concrete and fairly easily describedno matter which minute of art is under scrutiny. What type of prejudices did minority girls went through in the mid nineteen hundreds. Who or what is responsible for the way minority girls viewed themselves? How was th e struggles of an African American girl an a girl who is from the territorial of the USA so other than?The racism and prejudice minority had a major affect on how African American and Hispanic girls viewed themselves. The big question is who or what affected the girls the most in their growth from a young girl to a young woman. pointed out or The young African American girl felt as though she had to dye her hair blonde and wear contacts to be excepted by the society of that time. She is growing up trying to live a life as someone else what her to look without truly knowing herself and her heritage.